דַּבָּרָה

דַּבָּרָה

a word

Definition

The Hebrew noun דַּבָּרָה (dabbârâh) is an intensive or emphatic form meaning 'a word,' specifically a spoken utterance or declaration. It appears only in Deuteronomy 33:3, where Moses blesses the tribes of Israel, stating God 'loves the people; all his holy ones are in your hand. They sit at your feet; everyone receives your words (דַּבָּרָה).' Here, it refers to the authoritative teachings or commandments given by God through Moses. Unlike the more common דָּבָר (dābār, H1697), which can mean 'word,' 'thing,' or 'matter,' דַּבָּרָה emphasizes the spoken, proclaimed nature of the communication.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in Deuteronomy 33:3, within the context of Moses' final blessing. It describes the divine words or instructions that the people of Israel receive from God. The singular occurrence in a poetic, covenantal blessing suggests it was a specialized term for weighty, proclaimed words, likely used here to underscore the authority and gravity of God's revelation to His people.

Etymology

Derived from the root ד־ב־ר (d-b-r), meaning 'to speak' or 'to arrange.' It is an intensive feminine noun formation from the verb דָבַר (dāḇar, H1696). Cognates appear in other Semitic languages like Aramaic and Ugaritic with similar meanings related to speech or command. The intensive form emphasizes the act or product of speaking.

Semantic Range

Though used only once, דַּבָּרָה is theologically significant as it highlights the concept of divine revelation. In Deuteronomy 33:3, it portrays God's words as gifts received by His people, central to the covenant relationship. Understanding this intensive form enriches the reading by emphasizing that God's communication is not casual but authoritative and life-shaping, foundational for Israel's identity and obedience. In ancient Israelite culture, spoken words, especially from a leader or deity, were considered powerful and effective, carrying the weight of the speaker's authority. This term, in its sole biblical use, reflects the high value placed on receiving and heeding divine instruction, which was integral to maintaining covenant faithfulness and community order. דָּבָר (dābār, H1697) — a more common term for 'word,' 'thing,' or 'matter,' with a broader semantic range. אִמְרָה (ʾimrâ, H565) — 'utterance' or 'speech,' often used for God's promises or commands, emphasizing the spoken word (e.g., Psalm 119:11).

Word Details