Bible Word Study
דְּעוּאֵל
Dᵉʻûwʼêl · Deuel, an Israelite
דְּעוּאֵל
Deuel, an Israelite
Definition
Deuel is the name of an Israelite man, the father of Eliasaph, who served as the leader of the tribe of Gad during the wilderness wanderings (Numbers 1:14). The name itself means 'known of God,' reflecting a personal relationship with the divine. In the biblical narrative, Deuel is specifically mentioned in the contexts of the census of Israel's fighting men (Numbers 1:14), the offerings presented by the tribal leaders at the dedication of the altar (Numbers 7:42, 47), and the order of march for the tribes (Numbers 10:20).
Biblical Usage
The name Deuel is used exclusively in the book of Numbers, appearing four times. It is used in administrative and liturgical contexts, identifying the paternal lineage of Eliasaph, the leader of the Gadites. Each occurrence is in a list format: during the census (Numbers 1:14), in the record of the tribal leaders' offerings (Numbers 7:42, 47), and in the description of the marching order of the tribes (Numbers 10:20).
Etymology
Derived from the Hebrew root יָדַע (yāḏaʿ, H3045), meaning 'to know,' and אֵל (ʾēl, H410), meaning 'God.' The name is a theophoric compound, signifying 'known of God' or 'knowledge of God.' This construction is common in Hebrew personal names, indicating a personal, covenantal relationship between the individual and the deity.
Semantic Range
As a theophoric name meaning 'known of God,' Deuel serves as a reminder of the personal nature of God's relationship with His people, even in the midst of large-scale national events like the census and wilderness journey. It underscores that God knows His people individually, a concept foundational to the covenant. Understanding the name's meaning enriches the reading of these administrative lists in Numbers, transforming them from mere rosters into testimonies of individuals in relationship with God. In ancient Israelite culture, names were deeply significant, often describing character, destiny, or a circumstance of birth. A name like Deuel ('known of God') would have been a statement of faith and identity, affirming the family's belief in a personal God who is involved with His people. This contrasts with a modern tendency to view names merely as labels. Eliab (ʾEliʾāb, H446) — Another theophoric name meaning 'My God is Father,' used for different individuals. Daniel (Dāniyyēʾl, H1840) — Means 'God is my judge,' another compound name using 'El' for God.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]