Bible Word Study
אֶבֶץ
ʼEbets · Ebets, a place in Palestine
אֶבֶץ
Ebets, a place in Palestine
Definition
Ebets is a proper noun referring to a town in the territory of the tribe of Issachar, as recorded in the list of cities given to that tribe (Joshua 19:20). It is one of the many settlements allotted to the Israelites during the conquest and division of the Promised Land. The name itself, meaning 'conspicuous' or 'gleaming,' likely described the town's physical location, perhaps on a prominent hill. The single biblical reference provides no further narrative details about events at this location.
Biblical Usage
The word אֶבֶץ (ʼEbets) is used only once in the Old Testament, in Joshua 19:20, within a geographical list. It appears in the context of cataloging the inheritance of the tribe of Issachar, following the conquest of Canaan. There are no narrative stories or patterns of usage associated with it; its sole function is to identify a specific place name in a administrative record.
Etymology
The name Ebets derives from an unused Hebrew root, likely meaning 'to gleam' or 'to be white.' It is related to the concept of being conspicuous or shining. This suggests the town was named for a notable physical characteristic, such as a bright, chalky hill or a prominent, visible location in the landscape.
Semantic Range
As a place name in an ancient tribal allotment list, Ebets reflects the Israelite practice of systematically distributing the land according to divine command, as seen in Joshua 13-19. Its inclusion, even without further story, underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to give specific territories to each tribe. The meaning of the name ('conspicuous') would have been immediately understood by an ancient Israelite, describing a recognizable landmark in the local geography. עִיר (ʿîr, H5892) — A general term for 'city' or 'town,' whereas Ebets is a specific proper name for one such settlement.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]