Bible Word Study
גַּבַּי
Gabbay · Gabbai, an Israelite
גַּבַּי
Gabbai, an Israelite
Definition
Gabbai is a proper name of an Israelite mentioned only once in the Bible. It refers to a man named Gabbai, who was among the leaders of the tribe of Benjamin that settled in Jerusalem after the return from the Babylonian exile, as recorded in Nehemiah 11:8. The name itself is likely derived from a root meaning 'collector' or 'tax-gatherer,' possibly indicating a role or occupation. As a proper noun, it does not have multiple senses or meanings in different passages, as its sole biblical occurrence is as a personal identifier.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in Nehemiah 11:8. It appears in a list detailing the repopulation of Jerusalem, specifically naming leaders and valiant men from the tribe of Benjamin who volunteered to live in the city. The context is post-exilic administrative record-keeping, and the usage is purely as a personal name without further narrative elaboration.
Etymology
The name Gabbai (גַּבַּי) is likely derived from the Hebrew root ג־ב־ב (g-b-b), related to the noun גַב (gav, H1354), meaning 'back' or 'height.' It is considered a collective or occupational form, possibly meaning 'collector' or 'tax-gatherer,' akin to someone who 'gathers' or 'lifts.' This suggests the name may have originally described a person's role or characteristic.
Semantic Range
In the cultural context of post-exilic Judah, names often carried meanings related to roles, attributes, or hopes. Gabbai, potentially meaning 'collector,' might reflect an administrative or communal function during the resettlement period. Being listed among the leaders of Benjamin in Nehemiah 11 signifies his status as a person of note who contributed to the rebuilding and repopulation of Jerusalem, a crucial effort in restoring the Jewish community after the exile.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]