Bible Word Study
גַּדִּי
Gaddîy · Gaddi, an Israelite
גַּדִּי
Gaddi, an Israelite
Definition
Gaddi is a proper name meaning 'my fortune' or 'my Gad,' derived from the Hebrew word for fortune or troop. In the Bible, it refers specifically to Gaddi the son of Susi, who was one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:11). As a representative from the tribe of Manasseh, his name carries the connotation of blessing or good fortune associated with his tribe's patriarch. The name appears only in this narrative context, identifying him within this significant and fateful mission.
Biblical Usage
This proper noun is used only once in the Old Testament, in Numbers 13:11. It is used in the context of listing the leaders from each tribe of Israel who were chosen to spy out the Promised Land. The usage is purely identificatory, specifying Gaddi as the representative from the tribe of Manasseh. There are no other occurrences or varied usages in other biblical books.
Etymology
The name Gaddi (גַּדִּי) is an intensive or perhaps a diminutive form of Gad (גָּד, H1408), which means 'fortune' or 'troop.' It is constructed with the first-person singular possessive suffix 'i' (י), meaning 'my,' thus rendering 'my fortune' or 'my Gad.' Gad was also the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and the root is associated with the idea of a troop or company, as well as good luck.
Semantic Range
While the name itself is not theologically loaded, its single appearance in Numbers 13:11 places it within the critical narrative of the twelve spies. This story highlights themes of faith, obedience, and the consequences of disbelief when confronting God's promises. Understanding that Gaddi's name means 'my fortune' may subtly contrast with the 'bad report' brought by the majority of spies, underscoring the irony that Israel's 'fortune' was dependent on trusting God, not on human assessment of circumstances. In ancient Israelite culture, names were often meaningful and reflected parental hopes, circumstances, or attributes of God. A name like Gaddi ('my fortune') likely expressed a hope for divine favor and prosperity for the child. As the spy from the tribe of Manasseh, his name connects him to the broader tribal identity and its associated blessings. The role of a tribal representative for such a crucial mission was one of significant responsibility and honor. Gad (Gad, H1408) — The root name, meaning 'fortune' or 'troop,' and also the name of a tribe. Asher (Asher, H836) — Another tribal name meaning 'happy' or 'blessed,' sharing a similar semantic field of fortune and happiness.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]