Bible Word Study
הִלֵּל
Hillêl · Hillel, an Israelite
הִלֵּל
Hillel, an Israelite
Definition
Hillel is a proper name meaning 'He has praised' or 'Praising,' derived from the Hebrew verb for praise. In the Bible, it refers to Hillel the Pirathonite, the father of Abdon, one of the judges of Israel (Judges 12:13, 15). The name itself is a theophoric element, implicitly acknowledging God as the object of praise. While the biblical figure is only mentioned briefly, the name's meaning highlights a life oriented toward worship.
Biblical Usage
The name Hillel appears exclusively in the Book of Judges, specifically in the account of Judge Abdon (Judges 12:13-15). It is used solely as a patronymic ('son of Hillel') to identify Abdon's lineage. There is no narrative action or speech attributed to Hillel himself; his significance lies entirely in his role as a father within a judicial family in the tribal territory of Ephraim.
Etymology
Hillel (הִלֵּל) is derived from the Hebrew root הָלַל (halal, H1984), which means 'to praise,' 'to shine,' or 'to boast.' It is a hiphil (causative) participle form, literally translating as 'one who causes praise' or 'he has praised.' This root is prolific in Hebrew, most famously in the word 'Hallelujah' (הַלְלוּ־יָהּ), meaning 'praise the Lord.'
Semantic Range
As a name meaning 'Praising,' Hillel serves as a perpetual reminder of the Israelite calling to a life of worship. Even in a mundane genealogical listing, the name points to the foundational virtue of acknowledging God. It enriches reading by showing how theology was woven into personal identity, suggesting that Abdon, the judge, came from a family whose very name declared devotion to God. In ancient Israel, names were often descriptive or theophoric, conveying character, circumstance, or a statement about God. 'Hillel' fits this pattern as a name that declares an act of praise. While the biblical Hillel is not a prominent actor, his name reflects the cultural practice of embedding faith and divine attributes into personal identity from birth. halal (הָלַל, H1984) — the root verb meaning 'to praise,' from which Hillel is derived. tehillah (תְּהִלָּה, H8416) — a noun meaning 'praise' or 'song of praise,' often used in the Psalms.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]