Bible Word Study
הוֹתִיר
Hôwthîyr · Hothir, an Israelite
הוֹתִיר
Hothir, an Israelite
Definition
Hothir (הוֹתִיר) is a proper noun referring to a specific individual in the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Heman, a Levite appointed by King David as a chief musician and prophet for the temple service (1 Chronicles 25:4). As a 'son of Heman,' Hothir was part of a large family of skilled musicians dedicated to leading worship through music and prophecy. His name, meaning 'he has caused to remain' or 'abundance,' reflects a theme of divine provision or remnant within his lineage.
Biblical Usage
The name Hothir appears exclusively in 1 Chronicles 25, which details the organization of the temple musicians. He is listed among the fourteen sons of Heman who, along with the sons of Asaph and Jeduthun, were set apart by lot for service (1 Chronicles 25:4). The text specifies that Hothir, his brothers, and his father were under the direct authority of the king for the 'service of the house of God' (1 Chronicles 25:6). His specific lot, or assignment, for temple service is recorded in 1 Chronicles 25:28.
Etymology
Hothir is derived from the Hebrew root יָתַר (yāṯar, H3498), meaning 'to remain over,' 'to be left,' or 'to excel.' The name is in the Hiphil (causative) stem, giving it the sense of 'he has caused to remain' or 'he has made abundant.' It is a verbal form used as a proper name, similar to other Hebrew names that describe an action or attribute of God.
Semantic Range
While Hothir himself is a minor figure, his inclusion highlights the theological importance of orderly, divinely appointed worship in Israel. The meticulous assignment of musicians by lot (1 Chronicles 25:8) underscores that temple service was directed by God's providence, not human choice. His name, meaning 'abundance' or 'remnant,' may subtly connect to the theme of God preserving a faithful line for worship, even within the larger narrative of Israel's history. In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried significant meaning, reflecting circumstances, hopes, or attributes of God. As a Levite and temple musician, Hothir held a respected religious and social role. Musicians were not merely performers but were considered seers or prophets (1 Chronicles 25:1, 5), integral to communicating and facilitating the people's worship before God. His assignment by 'lot' was a culturally accepted method for seeking divine guidance in decision-making.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]