לַבָּה

לַבָּה

flame

Definition

Labbâh is a Hebrew noun meaning 'flame,' specifically referring to a single, distinct tongue or blade of fire. It denotes a bright, burning, and often pointed manifestation of fire, as opposed to a general conflagration. Its sole biblical occurrence is in Exodus 3:2, where the angel of the Lord appears to Moses in a 'flame of fire' (לַבַּת־אֵשׁ, labbat-ʾēš) from within a bush that burns but is not consumed. This usage highlights a controlled, theophanic fire, distinct from a destructive blaze.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in Exodus 3:2. It appears in the context of a divine manifestation (theophany) to Moses. The phrase 'flame of fire' (לַבַּת־אֵשׁ) describes the specific mode of God's presence within the burning bush, emphasizing a singular, miraculous flame that draws attention without causing destruction. Its usage is confined to this pivotal narrative of calling and revelation.

Etymology

Labbâh is a by-form or poetic variant of the more common noun lehābâh (H3852), which also means 'flame.' Both words derive from the root לָהַב (lāhab), meaning 'to flame, blaze, or burn brightly.' This root conveys the idea of a shining, pointed flame. Labbâh represents a specific linguistic development, likely used for stylistic or rhythmic purposes in certain contexts, as seen in its singular poetic application in Exodus.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it describes the medium of a foundational theophany—God's self-revelation to Moses. The 'flame of fire' in Exodus 3:2 symbolizes God's holy, purifying, and attentive presence. It is a fire that illuminates and calls but does not consume, prefiguring God's covenant faithfulness and the refining yet preserving nature of His interaction with His people. Understanding this specific term enriches the reading by highlighting the intentional, focused, and revelatory character of God's appearance. In ancient Near Eastern culture, fire was a potent symbol of divine presence, power, and purification. A singular, miraculous flame appearing in vegetation would have been understood as a direct supernatural sign, contrasting with common household or destructive fires. The burning bush scene subverts expectations—the divine flame does not devour its fuel, signaling a God who is powerfully present yet not annihilating, a concept that would have been striking in its original context. lehābâh (H3852) — The standard, more frequently used term for 'flame' or 'blade' of fire, often in plural. ʾēš (H784) — The general term for 'fire,' of which a labbâh is a specific manifestation.

Word Details