Bible Word Study
מַעֲשַׂי
Maʻăsay · Maasai, an Israelite
מַעֲשַׂי
Maasai, an Israelite
Definition
Maasai (מַעֲשַׂי) is a proper name meaning 'work of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh has made.' It appears as the name of a single individual in the Old Testament, a priest who returned from exile and served in the restored temple in Jerusalem. The name is a theophoric name, incorporating the divine name Yahweh (shortened to 'Ya'), and reflects a common Israelite naming convention that acknowledges God as the source of action or creation. This individual is listed among the priests in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles 9:12.
Biblical Usage
The word is used only once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 9:12. It functions exclusively as a proper name for a specific person within a priestly genealogy. The context is post-exilic, listing the families of priests and Levites who resettled in Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity. There are no other usages or patterns, as it is a unique personal name.
Etymology
The name Maasai derives from the Hebrew root עָשָׂה (ʿāśâ, H6213), meaning 'to do' or 'to make.' It is a theophoric name, combining this root with the theophoric element 'י' (yod), a shortened form of the divine name Yahweh (יהוה). Thus, the name essentially means 'Yahweh has made' or 'work of Yahweh.' It is related to other names like Maaseiah (מַעֲשֵׂיָה, H4641), which uses the full form of the divine name.
Semantic Range
While the name itself is not theologically loaded, its structure is significant. As a theophoric name, it embeds a confession of faith within a person's identity, declaring Yahweh as the active creator and doer. In the context of the post-exilic priestly list in 1 Chronicles 9, such names remind readers that the restored worship community was founded on recognition of God's sovereign action in history and in their lives. In ancient Israel, names were often meaningful statements, not just labels. A name like Maasai, meaning 'Yahweh has made,' likely expressed the parents' gratitude or acknowledgment of God's role in the child's birth or destiny. As a priestly name in a post-exilic list, it connects the individual and his family's religious office directly to the action of God, reinforcing their legitimacy and purpose in the restored community. Maaseiah (Maʿăsêyâh, H4641) — A more common theophoric name using the same root (עשׂה) but with the full divine name Yahweh (יה).
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]