Bible Word Study
מִקְנֵיָהוּ
Miqnêyâhûw · Miknejah, an Israelite
מִקְנֵיָהוּ
Miknejah, an Israelite
Definition
מִקְנֵיָהוּ (Miqnêyâhûw) is a proper noun, the name of a Levite musician appointed by King David to serve in the tabernacle. The name means 'possession of Yah' or 'Yahweh has acquired,' signifying ownership by God. He is specifically mentioned as one of the harpists who played during the transportation of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 15:18, 21). As a Levite, his role was part of the organized worship David established, highlighting the importance of music in Israelite liturgy.
Biblical Usage
This name appears exclusively in two verses within the same narrative in 1 Chronicles 15, detailing the Levitical assignments for the Ark's procession. It is used solely as a personal identifier for one of the skilled musicians from the Levitical family. The context is purely cultic and historical, with no other biblical occurrences or varied usage patterns.
Etymology
The name is a compound of two Hebrew elements: מִקְנֶה (miqneh, H4735), meaning 'possession, property, or cattle' (from the root קָנָה, 'to acquire'), and the divine name יָהּ (Yah, H3050), a shortened form of Yahweh. Thus, the name literally translates to 'possession of Yah,' implying one who belongs to or is acquired by God.
Semantic Range
While a personal name, מִקְנֵיָהוּ carries theological weight as it embeds the divine name Yah, reflecting a personal relationship with God. It underscores the biblical theme that God's people are His treasured possession (Exodus 19:5). In the context of 1 Chronicles 15, his role as a Levitical musician highlights that worship and service to God are themselves a form of divine ownership and calling. In ancient Israelite culture, names often conveyed meaning or destiny. A name like 'possession of Yah' would publicly identify an individual as belonging to the God of Israel. As a Levite musician, Miqnêyâhûw held a respected, sacred office in a society where temple worship was central to national life, differing from modern naming conventions which are often less semantically loaded. No direct synonyms as a proper name, but related theophoric names include: יְהוֹנָתָן (Yehônāthān, H3083) — 'Yahweh has given'; אֲבִיָּהוּ (ʼĂḇîyâhû, H29) — 'Yah is my father.'
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]