נִמְרָה

נִמְרָה

Nimrah, a place East of the Jordan

Definition

Nimrah is a proper noun referring to a place east of the Jordan River, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is identified as a location in the territory of Gad, known for its 'clear water,' as suggested by its etymology. The name appears in the context of the Israelites' conquest and settlement of the Transjordan region (Numbers 32:3). It is also referenced in the compound name 'Beth-nimrah' (Joshua 13:27), which likely denotes the same or a closely associated settlement.

Biblical Usage

The word Nimrah is used only once in the Old Testament, specifically in Numbers 32:3, where the tribes of Gad and Reuben list the cities and territories they desire east of the Jordan. The related place name 'Beth-nimrah' (Strong's H1039) appears in Joshua 13:27 as part of the inheritance of Gad. Its usage is strictly geographical, tied to the narrative of Israel's territorial allocation.

Etymology

Nimrah derives from the Hebrew root נ־מ־ר (n-m-r), which is the same root as the word for 'leopard' (נָמֵר, namer, H5246). However, in this context, it is associated with the idea of 'clear' or 'pure,' specifically referring to clear water. This suggests the location was known for a spring or clean water source, a vital feature for settlement in the ancient Near East.

Semantic Range

While Nimrah itself is a geographical name, its mention contributes to the theological theme of God's faithfulness in granting the promised land. The allocation of territories like Nimrah to the tribes of Gad and Reuben (Numbers 32) fulfills part of the patriarchal promises and demonstrates God's provision, even when some tribes chose land outside Canaan proper. Understanding its meaning ('clear water') can subtly remind readers of God as the source of life and sustenance. In the ancient Near East, place names were often descriptive of local geography or resources. A name meaning 'clear water' would have been highly significant, indicating a reliable and desirable water source in a semi-arid region. This made Nimrah a valuable settlement site. The connection to the root for 'leopard' might also hint at the area's wilderness character, though the primary meaning here is aquatic clarity. בֵּית נִמְרָה (Beth-nimrah, H1039) — The fortified settlement or 'house' of Nimrah, likely the main town at the location. נִמְרִים (Nimrim, H5249) — Another place name, possibly related, known for its waters (mentioned in prophetic oracles like Isaiah 15:6 and Jeremiah 48:34).

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