קָרַחַת

קָרַחַת

a bald spot (on the back of the head); figuratively, a threadbare spot (on the back side of the cloth)

Definition

The Hebrew noun קָרַחַת refers to a bald spot, specifically one that appears on the back of the head. In its literal sense, it describes a physical condition of hair loss, as seen in the priestly inspections for skin disease in Leviticus 13:42-43. Figuratively, the word is also used to describe a threadbare, worn spot on the back side of a piece of cloth, indicating a flaw or defect, as detailed in the examination of garments in Leviticus 13:55. Both uses signify an imperfection that requires inspection and judgment according to the Levitical law.

Biblical Usage

This word is used exclusively in Leviticus 13, within the context of the priestly laws for diagnosing impurities. It appears three times, describing two distinct but parallel inspections: first for a suspicious bald spot on a person's head (Leviticus 13:42-43), and second for a spreading, worn spot on the back of a woolen or linen garment (Leviticus 13:55). In both cases, the priest examines the 'qârachath' to determine if it is a ritually unclean 'plague' or merely a harmless blemish.

Etymology

Derived from the root verb קָרַח (qârach, H7139), meaning 'to be bald' or 'to make bald.' The noun form קָרַחַת specifically denotes the resulting state or condition—a baldness or bare spot. This connection highlights the word's core idea of something being stripped away or made bare, whether hair from skin or threads from fabric.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it is embedded in the Levitical purity laws, which distinguish between clean and unclean. The meticulous inspection of a 'qârachath'—whether on a person or a garment—underscores God's concern for holiness in all aspects of life, even in physical details. It serves as a tangible symbol for spiritual inspection, reminding believers that God examines the hidden flaws and 'back sides' of our lives, calling for integrity and wholeness before Him. In ancient Israelite culture, conditions affecting the skin or garments were not merely medical or aesthetic issues; they had religious and communal consequences. A diagnosed impurity meant temporary exclusion from the camp and ritual worship. The parallel between a bald spot on the head and a threadbare spot on cloth reflects an integrated view where physical wholeness mirrored ritual purity. The 'back side' specification for the garment likely indicates a hidden flaw, emphasizing the thoroughness of the priestly examination. גִּבֵּחַ (gibbêach, H1372) — a general term for a bald forehead or head, not specifying the location as the back. קֵרֵחַ (qêrêach, H7144) — an adjective describing a person as bald, rather than a specific spot.

Word Details