קָשָׂה

קָשָׂה

a jug (from its shape)

Definition

The Hebrew noun קָשָׂה (qâsâh) refers to a specific type of vessel, most accurately understood as a small jug or bowl. Its primary meaning is a vessel used for pouring, likely for holding liquids like wine or oil in a ritual context. In Exodus 25:29 and Exodus 37:16, these qâsâh vessels are listed among the sacred utensils for the Tabernacle's table of showbread, indicating their holy purpose. In Numbers 4:7 and 1 Chronicles 28:17, they are again mentioned as part of the temple service equipment, specifically as 'cups' or 'bowls' for drink offerings.

Biblical Usage

This word is used exclusively in the context of Israel's worship, specifically for vessels associated with the Tabernacle and Temple. All four occurrences (Exodus 25:29, Exodus 37:16, Numbers 4:7, 1 Chronicles 28:17) describe them as part of the sacred furniture or inventory used for religious ceremonies. They are consistently grouped with other cultic items like dishes, pans, and bowls for drink offerings, showing a pattern of ritual use.

Etymology

The word likely derives from an unused root meaning 'to be round,' referring to the vessel's shape. An alternate form, קַשְׂוָה (qaśwâ), is noted. This connection to roundness fits its identification as a jug or cup. Cognates in other Semitic languages also point to meanings related to vessels or containers.

Semantic Range

While a simple object, the qâsâh holds theological significance as a designated vessel for God's service. Its exclusive use in the Tabernacle and Temple underscores the holiness of every detail in Israel's worship. Understanding that even common items like jugs were consecrated for specific sacred purposes enriches our reading of these passages, highlighting the precision, order, and reverence required in approaching God under the Old Covenant. In the ancient Near Eastern context, specific vessels were designated for religious rituals, distinguishing them from everyday household items. The qâsâh was not a generic cup but a formally appointed utensil for the drink offering (a libation of wine poured out to God). This ritual act symbolized dedication, thanksgiving, and the pouring out of one's life in service to Yahweh. כּוֹס (kôs, H3563) — a more general term for 'cup' or 'drinking vessel,' used in both mundane and metaphorical contexts. סֵפֶל (sēp̄el, H5592) — a 'bowl' or 'basin,' often larger and used for different purposes, like holding flour or water.

Word Details