Bible Word Study
קִישִׁי
Qîyshîy · Kishi, an Israelite
קִישִׁי
Kishi, an Israelite
Definition
Kishi is the name of a Levite, specifically the father of Ethan, who served as a musician during the reign of King David. The name appears only in 1 Chronicles 6:44 (or 1 Chronicles 6:29 in some numbering systems), where he is listed in the genealogy of the Merarite clan of Levites. As a proper name, it refers solely to this individual, with no other biblical characters or places sharing the name. The name's meaning, derived from its root, likely carried a personal or descriptive significance for the individual or his family line.
Biblical Usage
The word is used exactly once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 6:44. Its usage is strictly as a proper noun identifying a person within a genealogical list. The context is the organization of the Levitical families, specifically the line of Merari, who were appointed for service in the tabernacle and later the temple. This places Kishi within the narrative of David's reforms to establish formal worship roles.
Etymology
The name Kishi (קִישִׁי, Qîyshîy) is a patronymic or personal name derived from the root קוּשׁ (qûsh, H6983), meaning 'to lay a snare' or 'to ensnare.' It is related to the name Kish (קִישׁ, H7027), the father of King Saul. The derivation suggests a meaning connected to bending or trapping, though as a name, its exact nuance for the bearer is not specified in the biblical text.
Semantic Range
While the name Kishi itself is not theologically loaded, its inclusion is significant. It highlights the biblical emphasis on recording the names and lineages of those who served God faithfully in worship, even in supporting roles like music (1 Chronicles 6:31-48). It reminds readers that God values and remembers every individual contributor to the community of faith and the corporate worship of His people. In ancient Israelite culture, names often conveyed meaning or hope about a person's character or destiny. Being identified as a Levite, and specifically the father of a temple musician, placed Kishi within a respected hereditary class dedicated to religious service. His mention in the Chronicler's list, compiled post-exile, served to validate the continuity and legitimacy of the Levitical orders for the restored community. Kish (Qîysh, H7027) — The more common name, meaning 'bow' or 'power,' borne by Saul's father. Ethan (ʼÊythân, H387) — Kishi's son, a wise man and musician, showing the family's service role.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]