Bible Word Study
רֶגֶם מֶלֶךְ
Regem Melek · Regem-Melek, an Israelite
רֶגֶם מֶלֶךְ
Regem-Melek, an Israelite
Definition
Regem-Melek is a proper name meaning 'king's heap' or 'king's pile,' referring to an Israelite messenger mentioned in Zechariah 7:2. The name is a compound of two Hebrew words: 'regem' (heap or pile) and 'melek' (king). In the biblical context, Regem-Melek was part of a delegation sent from Bethel to inquire of the priests and prophets in Jerusalem about continuing to observe certain fasts. The name itself is symbolic, possibly indicating a person of stature or one associated with royal service, though no further details about his life or role are provided in Scripture.
Biblical Usage
This name appears only once in the Old Testament, in Zechariah 7:2. It is used in a historical narrative context where Regem-Melek is listed among the senders of a delegation during the time of the prophet Zechariah. The usage is straightforward, identifying him as an Israelite involved in a religious inquiry, with no other occurrences or variations in the biblical text.
Etymology
The name Regem-Melek derives from the Hebrew root רֶגֶם (regem, H7276), meaning 'heap' or 'pile,' often used for stones or a mound, and מֶלֶךְ (melek, H4428), meaning 'king.' Combined, it literally translates to 'king's heap.' This construction follows a common Hebrew pattern for proper names, where two elements are joined to convey a meaningful phrase, possibly reflecting attributes or hopes associated with the individual.
Semantic Range
While the name Regem-Melek itself is not theologically loaded, its appearance in Zechariah 7 highlights themes of communal inquiry and obedience to God. The delegation's question about fasting leads to a prophetic message emphasizing justice, mercy, and sincere devotion over ritual observance. Understanding this name enriches reading by situating the narrative within a specific historical moment of post-exilic Israel, where individuals like Regem-Melek sought guidance on living out their faith in a restored community. In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried significant meaning, reflecting personal characteristics, familial hopes, or divine attributes. 'Regem-Melek' likely denoted someone associated with royalty or authority, perhaps as a servant or official. The act of sending a delegation for religious inquiry, as seen in Zechariah 7, was a common practice, showing the community's engagement with spiritual leaders during the Second Temple period.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]