Bible Word Study
רֶפַח
Rephach · Rephach, an Israelite
רֶפַח
Rephach, an Israelite
Definition
Rephach is a proper noun referring to an Israelite individual mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Ephraim. He is identified as a son of Beriah and a grandson of Ephraim (1 Chronicles 7:25). The name itself appears to carry the meaning of 'support' or 'sustenance,' derived from its etymological root. As a genealogical entry, Rephach represents one link in the lineage connecting the patriarchs to the later Israelite tribes, emphasizing continuity and family heritage within the biblical narrative.
Biblical Usage
The word is used only once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 7:25. Its usage is strictly genealogical, appearing within a list of Ephraim's descendants. There are no other contexts or patterns, as it serves solely to record a familial name in Israel's tribal history.
Etymology
Rephach (רֶפַח) derives from an unused Hebrew root, apparently meaning 'to sustain' or 'to support.' This root suggests the name was intended to convey a sense of provision or strength. It is a proper noun formed directly from this conceptual root, with no widely attested cognates in other Semitic languages for this specific form.
Semantic Range
In ancient Israelite culture, names often held significant meaning, reflecting hopes, character traits, or circumstances. The name Rephach, implying 'support,' may have been given to express a desire for the child to be a sustaining force within the family or community. As a genealogical entry, it underscores the importance of lineage and tribal identity in preserving the history and promises given to the patriarchs. Beriah (Bĕriyʻâh, H1283) — Rephach's father, another proper name in the same lineage. Ephraim (ʼEphrayim, H669) — Rephach's grandfather, the tribal patriarch.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]