Bible Word Study
שָׁרוּחֶן
Shârûwchen · Sharuchen, a place in Palestine
שָׁרוּחֶן
Sharuchen, a place in Palestine
Definition
Sharuchen is a proper noun referring to a town in the territory of Judah, specifically within the inheritance of the tribe of Simeon as recorded in Joshua 19:6. It is identified as a settlement in the Negev region of southern Palestine. The name itself, meaning 'abode of pleasure' or 'pleasant dwelling,' suggests it was considered a desirable or fruitful location. While only mentioned once in the biblical text, its inclusion in the tribal allotment list marks it as a tangible part of the promised land's division.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in Joshua 19:6, within a list of towns given to the tribe of Simeon. Its usage is purely geographical, serving to specify a location within the tribal inheritance. There are no narrative contexts or patterns of usage beyond this single administrative record.
Etymology
The name Sharuchen (שָׁרוּחֶן) is likely a compound derived from the root שָׁרָה (H8281), implying the idea of dwelling or remaining, combined with חֵן (H2580), meaning 'favor,' 'grace,' or 'pleasantness.' Thus, the name can be interpreted as 'abode of favor' or 'pleasant dwelling.' This construction is similar to other Hebrew place names that describe the character or quality of a location.
Semantic Range
As a place name in a tribal boundary list, Sharuchen reflects the ancient Israelite practice of defining territorial identity and inheritance. Its mention underscores the historical reality of the land distribution following the conquest, a central theme in Joshua. The positive connotation of its name ('pleasant dwelling') may indicate it was a valued settlement, possibly known for its agricultural productivity or security in the Negev region. No direct synonyms as a proper place name. Related conceptually to other Judah/Simeon settlement names in Joshua 19, such as Beersheba (H0884) — a major well-known city, or Hormah (H2767) — a city with a distinct historical narrative.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]