Bible Word Study
שִׁיאוֹן
Shîyʼôwn · Shijon, a place in Palestine
שִׁיאוֹן
Shijon, a place in Palestine
Definition
Shijon (שִׁיאוֹן) is a proper noun referring to a specific location within the territory allotted to the tribe of Issachar, as recorded in Joshua 19:19. The name itself is derived from a Hebrew root meaning 'ruin' or 'desolation,' suggesting the place may have been either in a state of ruin or perhaps named for a notable destruction in its past. It is listed among other towns in the inheritance of Issachar, indicating it was a recognized settlement at the time of the Israelite conquest and division of Canaan. As a place name, it has no other attested meanings or applications in the biblical text beyond this single geographical reference.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the entire Old Testament, in Joshua 19:19, within a list of cities given to the tribe of Issachar. Its usage is purely geographical and administrative, serving to define the borders and holdings of the tribal allotment. There are no narrative stories or prophetic references associated with Shijon; its sole function is to catalog a portion of the Promised Land distributed to the Israelites.
Etymology
The name Shijon (שִׁיאוֹן) is derived from the same root as the Hebrew word שׁוֹא (shôw', H7722), which carries the core meaning of 'ruin,' 'devastation,' or 'desolation.' This suggests the location was likely named for a characteristic state of destruction or perhaps a memorable catastrophic event. The formation follows a common pattern for Hebrew place names, where a nominal form is created to designate a location associated with the root concept.
Semantic Range
As a place name in a tribal boundary list, Shijon reflects the ancient Israelite practice of meticulously recording land grants and inheritances, which was central to their identity as a people covenanted to God and given a specific territory. The name's meaning ('ruin') may hint at the region's history prior to Israelite settlement, possibly referencing a city destroyed during the conquest or a naturally desolate area. This connects to the broader biblical theme of God granting land that required occupation and transformation by His people. No direct synonyms exist for this unique place name. It is related etymologically to: שׁוֹא (shôw', H7722) — the root word meaning 'ruin' or 'desolation' from which Shijon is derived.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]