Bible Word Study
שׇׁבְיָה
Shobyâh · Shobjah, an Israelite
שׇׁבְיָה
Shobjah, an Israelite
Definition
Shobyâh is a proper noun referring to an individual named Shobjah, an Israelite mentioned in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles 8:10. As a personal name, it carries the meaning 'captivation' or 'captive,' derived from its etymological root. In the biblical context, it serves solely to identify a specific person within the lineage of Benjamin, with no other narrative or descriptive details provided about his life or actions.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the entire Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 8:10, within a genealogical list. It appears in the context of recording the descendants of Benjamin, specifically as a son of Shaharaim. Its usage is purely for identification in a historical and familial record, with no narrative or dialogical context.
Etymology
The name Shobyâh (שׇׁבְיָה) is the feminine form of the same root as H7629 (שֹׁבִי), meaning 'captive' or 'captivity.' It is derived from the root שָׁבָה (shabah), meaning 'to take captive.' As a personal name, it likely carried a symbolic or memorial significance, possibly reflecting circumstances of birth or family history related to captivity or deliverance.
Semantic Range
In ancient Israelite culture, personal names often held significant meaning, reflecting circumstances, hopes, or attributes. A name meaning 'captivation' might commemorate a period of family hardship, such as exile or oppression, or perhaps express a hope for deliverance. Its use in a genealogy underscores the importance of preserving family lineage and identity within the tribe of Benjamin. שֹׁבִי (Shobi, H7629) — A masculine personal name or term meaning 'captive,' sharing the same root. שְׁבִי (shebi, H7628) — A common noun meaning 'captivity' or 'captives,' from the same verbal root.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]