Bible Word Study
Συντύχη
syntychē · Syntyche
Συντύχη
Syntyche
Definition
Syntyche is a proper noun referring to a specific woman who was a member of the church in Philippi. The name itself means 'fortunate meeting' or 'good luck,' but in the biblical context, it solely identifies this individual. She is mentioned only once in the New Testament, in Philippians 4:2, where the Apostle Paul urges her and another woman, Euodia, to resolve a disagreement and 'be of the same mind in the Lord.' There are no other meanings or senses for this word in Scripture; it functions exclusively as a personal name.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Philippians 4:2. It is used in a direct, personal address within a letter, identifying Syntyche as a believer in the Philippian church whom Paul knows by name. The context is pastoral, as Paul appeals for unity and reconciliation between her and another member of the congregation.
Etymology
The name Συντύχη (Syntyche) is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the root τυχ- (tych-), related to τυγχάνω (tynchanō, 'to happen' or 'to meet') and τύχη (tychē, 'fortune' or 'chance'). It literally means 'with fortune' or 'a fortunate coincidence/meeting,' reflecting a common type of personal name in the Greco-Roman world that expressed a positive wish or circumstance.
Semantic Range
While the word itself is just a name, the person Syntyche is theologically significant as an example of Paul's pastoral care for individual believers within a local church. Her mention highlights the reality of interpersonal conflict even in healthy churches (Philippi was a strong church) and the apostolic imperative for reconciliation and unity 'in the Lord' (Philippians 4:2). Understanding that she is named personally underscores the value and accountability of every individual member in the body of Christ. Syntyche is a Greek name meaning 'fortunate meeting,' common in the Hellenistic world. Its use indicates she was likely a Gentile believer. The fact that Paul names her publicly in a letter to be read to the entire church shows she was a recognized and active member, not an obscure figure. His public appeal for reconciliation was a culturally appropriate way to address a dispute between prominent women in the congregation, applying communal pressure for resolution. Euodia (Euodia, G2136) — Another woman in the Philippian church with whom Syntyche was in conflict; both are named together by Paul as fellow workers.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Dodson Greek-English Lexicon, supplemented by STEPBible TBESG data (CC BY 4.0). Concordance and morphology data are derived from the interlinear Bible.
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]