Bible Word Study
צִיעֹר
Tsîyʻôr · Tsior, a place in Palestine
צִיעֹר
Tsior, a place in Palestine
Definition
Tsior (צִיעֹר) is a proper noun referring to a town in the hill country of Judah, mentioned only once in the Bible. The name itself means 'smallness' or 'insignificance,' derived from its root word. It is listed among the cities allotted to the tribe of Judah in the division of the Promised Land (Joshua 15:54). As a place name, it signifies a specific, though minor, geographical location within the tribal inheritance.
Biblical Usage
This word is used exactly once in the Old Testament, solely as a proper noun for a town. It appears in Joshua 15:54 within a list of cities given to the tribe of Judah in the hill country district. There are no other contexts or patterns of usage; it functions purely as a geographical identifier in a boundary list.
Etymology
The name Tsior (צִיעֹר) is derived from the Hebrew root צָעַר (tsa'ar, H6819), which means 'to be or become small,' 'to be insignificant,' or 'to be brought low.' It is a noun form directly related to this concept of smallness. The name likely described the town's modest size or perceived insignificance compared to larger, more prominent cities in the region.
Semantic Range
In the ancient Near Eastern context, place names often described a location's physical characteristic, size, or a significant event associated with it. Naming a town 'Smallness' (Tsior) would have been a straightforward, descriptive label for its inhabitants and neighbors, immediately communicating its scale or status. This contrasts with modern naming conventions, which are often less descriptive and more commemorative or aspirational. צָעִיר (tsa'ir, H6810) — An adjective meaning 'small,' 'young,' or 'insignificant,' sharing the same root but used as a descriptor rather than a proper name. בָּצָר (Batsar, H1211) — A proper noun for another town in Judah (Joshua 15:58), distinguished by its different location and meaning ('fortified place').
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]