Bible Word Study
צוּרִיאֵל
Tsûwrîyʼêl · Tsuriel, an Israelite
צוּרִיאֵל
Tsuriel, an Israelite
Definition
Tsuriel is a proper name meaning 'rock of God' or 'my rock is God,' borne by an Israelite from the tribe of Levi. He is identified as the son of Abihail and served as the chief of the Merarite families during the wilderness wanderings (Numbers 3:35). His role was to oversee the transportation and care of the structural components of the tabernacle—its frames, crossbars, posts, bases, and related equipment. The name signifies a person under God's protection and strength.
Biblical Usage
The name Tsuriel appears only once in the Old Testament, in Numbers 3:35. It is used in a specific administrative and priestly context, listing the leaders of the Levitical clans responsible for the tabernacle. The Merarites, under Tsuriel's leadership, were tasked with the heavier structural parts of the sanctuary during Israel's travels.
Etymology
The name is a compound of two Hebrew elements: צוּר (tsur, H6697), meaning 'rock' or 'cliff,' often used metaphorically for God as a refuge and strength (e.g., Deuteronomy 32:4), and אֵל (el, H410), the common word for 'God.' It is a theophoric name, declaring that God is the bearer's rock or fortress.
Semantic Range
While the name itself is not central to major doctrines, it embodies a significant theological theme: God as the unshakable foundation and protector of His people. Understanding this name enriches the reading of Numbers by highlighting that even the logistical leaders of the tabernacle bore names that confessed God's character. It connects the practical service of the Levites to the personal faith expressed in their identities. In ancient Israelite culture, names were often descriptive and carried meaning about character, destiny, or divine relationship. A name like 'Rock of God' would be understood as a statement of faith and a prayer for the child's life. As a Levitical chief, Tsuriel's name fittingly reflected the stability and reliability required for his sacred duty of transporting God's dwelling place. Zurishaddai (Tsurishaddai, H6701) — 'my rock is the Almighty'; another theophoric name combining 'rock' with 'Shaddai,' borne by the father of Shelumiel (Numbers 1:6).
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]