Bible Word Study
אוּרִי
ʼÛwrîy · Uri, the name of three Israelites
אוּרִי
Uri, the name of three Israelites
Definition
Uri is a proper masculine name meaning 'fiery' or 'my light,' borne by three distinct individuals in the Old Testament. The most prominent is Uri, son of Hur, a skilled craftsman from the tribe of Judah chosen by God to help construct the Tabernacle (Exodus 31:2, 35:30, 38:22). Another is Uri, the father of Geber, an official under King Solomon (1 Kings 4:19). A third is Uri, a priest who married a foreign wife during the exile, mentioned in Ezra's list (Ezra 10:24). The name also appears in the lineage of Caleb (1 Chronicles 2:20) and in connection with Solomon's worship at Gibeon (2 Chronicles 1:5).
Biblical Usage
The name Uri is used exclusively as a personal name for male Israelites across several biblical books. It appears in narrative contexts related to skilled craftsmanship (Exodus), royal administration (1 Kings), genealogical records (1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles), and post-exilic community reform (Ezra). Its usage is consistent as an identifier for individuals, with no symbolic or metaphorical applications in the text.
Etymology
The name Uri (אוּרִי) is derived from the Hebrew root אוּר (ʼÛwr, H217), which means 'light' or 'fire.' It is a possessive form, often interpreted as 'my light' or 'fiery.' It is related to the common noun for a flame or hearth fire, suggesting connotations of illumination, warmth, or passion.
Semantic Range
While primarily a personal name, Uri's most significant appearance connects to the theology of divine gifting and worship. As a craftsman endowed by God's Spirit with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge for all kinds of artistic work (Exodus 31:3), Uri exemplifies how God equips specific individuals with skills for sacred service. This enriches the understanding that practical craftsmanship in building God's dwelling place is a Spirit-led, holy vocation. In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried meaningful attributes or hopes. 'Uri,' meaning 'my light' or 'fiery,' likely expressed a parent's desire for their child to be a source of illumination, zeal, or divine favor. The association with skilled craftsmanship (Exodus) highlights the high cultural value placed on artisanship, particularly for religious objects, viewing it as a God-given talent rather than a mere trade. אוּר (ʼÛwr, H217) — The root noun meaning 'light' or 'fire,' from which the name is derived. נֵר (Nêr, H5216) — A lamp or light, a more common term for a physical light source.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]