עוּת

עוּת

to hasten, i.e. succor

Definition

The Hebrew verb עוּת (ʻûwth) means to hasten or to act quickly, often with the specific nuance of coming to someone's aid or succor. In its single biblical occurrence in Isaiah 50:4, it describes the Lord giving the prophet a 'tongue of the learned' to know how to 'speak a word in season' to the weary. Here, the sense is of timely, prompt, and appropriate speech that offers support. The core idea is a swift, responsive action aimed at helping or sustaining another.

Biblical Usage

This verb is used only once in the Old Testament, in Isaiah 50:4. It appears in the context of the 'Servant' passages, describing the divinely enabled ministry of the Servant of the Lord. The usage is specific to verbal aid—speaking the right word at the right time to encourage and sustain those who are weary. There are no other usage patterns, as it is a hapax legomenon (a word occurring only once).

Etymology

The verb עוּת (ʻûwth, H5790) is considered a by-form or variant of the root עוּשׁ (ʻûsh, H5789), which carries a similar meaning of hastening or hurrying. This connection suggests a shared semantic field focused on quick, decisive action. The development of meaning likely moved from the general sense of 'to hasten' to the more specific application of hastening to bring help or relief.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it appears in a key Servant passage in Isaiah, pointing to the Messiah's ministry of compassionate and perfectly timed encouragement. It highlights God's character as one who provides timely help and equips His servants to do the same. Understanding this Hebrew term enriches the reading of Isaiah 50:4 by emphasizing the active, responsive nature of divine comfort offered through prophetic speech. In ancient Near Eastern culture, especially for a prophet, the ability to offer timely, wise counsel was highly valued. A 'word in season' (Isaiah 50:4) was not just a nice saying but a vital form of support and guidance for those struggling or weary. The concept of hastening to give such aid reflects the importance of community and the responsibility of the wise to actively sustain others. עוּשׁ (ʻûsh, H5789) — A nearly identical root meaning to hasten or hurry, often used for rushing to do something. חוּשׁ (chûsh, H2363) — To hurry, hasten; a more common verb for quick movement or action, sometimes for fleeing.

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