Bible Word Study
וְדָן
Vᵉdân · Vedan (or Aden), a place in Arabia
וְדָן
Vedan (or Aden), a place in Arabia
Definition
Vedan (or Aden) is a proper noun referring to a place in Arabia mentioned only in Ezekiel 27:19. It appears in a list of trading partners with the Phoenician city of Tyre, likely as a source of goods. The exact location is uncertain, but it is generally identified with a region in southwestern Arabia, possibly near or identical with the ancient port of Aden. The KJV translates it as 'Dan also,' but most modern versions treat it as a distinct place name, Vedan.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in Ezekiel 27:19. It occurs in a prophetic oracle against Tyre, specifically within a detailed catalog of merchants and commodities that traded with the city. The context is economic and geographical, listing Vedan as a participant in international trade networks. No other biblical books reference this location.
Etymology
The etymology is uncertain. It may be a variant or corruption of the Hebrew word 'Eden' (עֵדֶן, H5730), which means 'pleasure' or 'delight,' and is also a known geographical name (e.g., the Garden of Eden). Alternatively, it could be derived from a local Arabian place name. The connection to 'Eden' is suggested by the Masoretic pointing and some ancient versions, but the precise derivation remains unclear.
Semantic Range
In its cultural context, Vedan represents one of many distant trading partners in the ancient Near Eastern economy. Its mention underscores the vast commercial reach and wealth of Tyre, which is condemned by Ezekiel for its pride. For the original audience, it would have evoked an image of a remote Arabian source of luxury goods, contributing to the portrayal of Tyre's overweening economic glory that was destined for judgment. Eden (ʿĒden, H5730) — A separate but possibly related name, often associated with a well-watered, pleasant region; the Garden of Eden or other locations.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]