Bible Word Study
יָכִינִי
Yâkîynîy · a Jakinite (collectively) or descendants of Jakin
יָכִינִי
a Jakinite (collectively) or descendants of Jakin
Definition
Yakiniy refers to the descendants of Jakin, forming a clan within the tribe of Simeon. The term is a collective noun, identifying the group as 'the Jakinites.' Its sole biblical occurrence is in the context of a census, specifically in Numbers 26:12, where it lists the Simeonite clans after the plague at Shittim. The word functions purely as a familial and tribal identifier, with no other attested meanings or applications in the biblical text.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in Numbers 26:12, within a genealogical and census list. It appears in the context of recording the surviving clans of the tribe of Simeon following a divine judgment. The usage is strictly administrative and genealogical, serving to document the tribal structure of Israel during the wilderness wanderings.
Etymology
The word is a patronymic noun derived from the proper name Yakin (H3199, יָכִין), meaning 'he will establish.' The suffix -iy indicates 'descendant of' or 'belonging to.' Thus, Yakiniy literally means 'descendants of Jakin' or 'those belonging to Jakin.' Jakin himself is listed as a son of Simeon (Genesis 46:10, Exodus 6:15).
Semantic Range
In ancient Israelite society, clan and family identity were paramount for inheritance, military organization, and social structure. Being listed as a distinct clan, even a small one, signified a place within the covenant community. The recording of the Jakinites in Numbers 26, despite their likely small size after the plague, underscores the biblical theme of God's faithful preservation of all the tribes and their constituent families according to His promises. Mishpachah (H4940) — A broader term for family, clan, or household, whereas Yakiniy specifies a single lineage. Shevet (H7626) or Matteh (H4294) — Terms for a tribe, a larger division than a single clan like the Jakinites.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]