Bible Word Study
יְאָתְרַי
yᵉʼâthᵉray · Jeatherai, an Israelite
יְאָתְרַי
Jeatherai, an Israelite
Definition
יְאָתְרַי (yᵉʼâthᵉray) is a proper noun identifying Jeatherai, a Levite from the clan of Gershon. He is listed as a son of Zerah and a descendant of Levi in the genealogy of 1 Chronicles 6:21 (in some English versions, this is 1 Chronicles 6:6). The name appears only in this genealogical context, where its sole function is to establish his place within the priestly lineage. As a proper name, it carries no other semantic senses or variations in meaning across biblical passages.
Biblical Usage
This word is used exactly once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 6:21. Its usage is purely genealogical, appearing in a list that traces the lineage of the Gershonite Levites. The context is the Chronicler's detailed record of Israel's tribal and priestly ancestry, emphasizing the continuity and legitimacy of the Levitical lines responsible for temple service.
Etymology
The name יְאָתְרַי is derived from the same root as H871 (אֲתָרִים, 'atharim'), which relates to a 'step' or 'stepping.' It is a gentilic or patronymic form, likely meaning 'stepper' or 'one who steps,' possibly implying a traveler or pilgrim. The name's construction follows a common Hebrew pattern for personal names, incorporating a verbal idea into a proper noun.
Semantic Range
In ancient Israelite culture, names often conveyed meaning or parental hopes. A name meaning 'stepper' might reflect themes of journey, pilgrimage, or faithful service. As a Levite, Jeatherai's inclusion in the genealogy underscores the importance of familial lineage in establishing one's role and duties within the religious community, particularly for temple roles that were hereditary. אֲתָרִים (ʼatharim, H871) — The root noun meaning 'steps' or 'stepping places,' from which the proper name is derived.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]