Bible Word Study
יְשַׁעְיָה
Yᵉshaʻyâh · Jeshajah, the name of seven Israelites
יְשַׁעְיָה
Jeshajah, the name of seven Israelites
Definition
יְשַׁעְיָה (Yᵉshaʻyâh) is a proper noun meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves.' It is most famously the name of the major prophet Isaiah, son of Amoz, who ministered in Judah during the 8th century BC (Isaiah 1:1). The name is also borne by six other individuals in the Old Testament, including a son of Hananiah (1 Chronicles 3:21), a Levite (1 Chronicles 26:25), and others, but the prophetic figure dominates the biblical record. The name encapsulates the core message of the prophet's ministry: God's saving intervention for His people.
Biblical Usage
The name appears 39 times, predominantly in the books of Isaiah, 2 Kings, and 2 Chronicles. In 2 Kings 19-20, it refers to the prophet Isaiah in narratives about King Hezekiah, highlighting his role as a royal counselor and messenger of God's deliverance. In the book of Isaiah, the name identifies the author of the prophetic oracles. Other occurrences (e.g., Ezra 8:7, 1 Chronicles 3:21, 26:25) refer to various post-exilic or Levitical figures, showing it remained a popular name expressing hope in God's salvation.
Etymology
Derived from the Hebrew root יָשַׁע (yāshaʻ, H3467), meaning 'to save, deliver,' and the divine name יָהּ (Yāh, H3050), a shortened form of Yahweh. Thus, the name is a theophoric compound literally meaning 'Yahweh has saved' or 'salvation of Yahweh.' The longer form יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yᵉshaʻyâhû) appears in some texts, using the full form of the divine name.
Semantic Range
The name Isaiah is profoundly theological, summarizing the central theme of the prophet's book: God as the source of salvation. It points forward to the ultimate fulfillment of this salvation in the Messiah, whom Isaiah prophesies about extensively (e.g., Isaiah 7:14, 9:6, 53:5-6). Understanding the name's meaning ('Yahweh saves') enriches reading by framing the entire prophetic book as a declaration of God's saving nature and His plan to redeem His people from sin and exile. In ancient Israel, names were often descriptive and carried significant meaning, reflecting character, parental hopes, or testimony about God. A name like Isaiah, declaring 'Yahweh saves,' would have served as a constant reminder of God's covenant faithfulness and power to deliver, especially during the turbulent Assyrian and Babylonian periods. It differs from modern naming conventions where meaning is often secondary to sound or family tradition. יְהוֹשׁוּעַ (Yᵉhôshuaʻ, H3091) — Shares the same root (יָשַׁע) and means 'Yahweh is salvation'; this is the Hebrew name for Joshua and a precursor to the name Jesus. הוֹשֵׁעַ (Hôshēaʻ, H1954) — Means 'salvation'; a shorter form of the same root, used as the name of the prophet Hosea.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]