Bible Word Study
יִבְשָׂם
Yibsâm · Jibsam, an Israelite
יִבְשָׂם
Jibsam, an Israelite
Definition
Yibsâm (Jibsam) is a proper name meaning 'fragrant' or 'sweet-smelling,' derived from the Hebrew root for spice or perfume. In the Bible, Yibsâm appears exclusively as the name of an Israelite man, a descendant of Issachar (1 Chronicles 7:2). He is listed among the sons of Tola, who were noted as mighty warriors and leaders of their clan. The name itself carries the positive connotation of pleasantness, though its specific biblical usage is solely as a personal identifier within a genealogical record.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 7:2, within a genealogical list for the tribe of Issachar. It functions strictly as a proper name for an individual, with no other contextual or narrative usage. The pattern aligns with many brief, non-recurring names found in the Chronicler's genealogies.
Etymology
Yibsâm (יִבְשָׂם) is derived from the same root as בֶּשֶׂם (besem, H1314), meaning 'spice,' 'balsam,' or 'fragrant substance.' The name is a nominal form implying 'fragrant one' or 'sweet-smelling.' It shares a semantic field with words for perfume and aroma, reflecting a positive attribute often associated with desirability and pleasure in ancient Near Eastern culture.
Semantic Range
In ancient Israelite culture, names were often meaningful and descriptive, sometimes reflecting hoped-for character traits or circumstances of birth. A name meaning 'fragrant' like Yibsâm would convey a sense of pleasantness, favor, or possibly even prosperity, as spices and perfumes were valuable commodities. Its use in a genealogy highlights the importance of lineage and identity within the tribal structure of Israel. besem (H1314) — the common noun for 'spice' or 'fragrance,' from which the name is derived. reyach (H7381) — a more general term for 'scent' or 'aroma,' often used in sacrificial contexts (e.g., Genesis 8:21).
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB, 1906, public domain). Concordance and morphology data are from the OSHB (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible).
Full methodology & sources →References
- Abbott-Smith, G. (1921) A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. [Public Domain]
- Brown, F., Driver, S.R. and Briggs, C.A. (1906) A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Public Domain]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Tyndale Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek (TBESG). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Tyndale House, Cambridge (n.d.) Translators Formatted full LSJ (TFLSJ). STEPBible. Available at: https://www.stepbible.org. [CC BY 4.0]
- Thayer, J.H. (1889) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. [Public Domain]
- Gesenius, W. (1846) Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament. [Public Domain]
- Dodson, J. (2010) Greek Lexicon. Biblical Humanities. [CC0]