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Bible Lexiconאֲחִישָׁר
BDB / Strong's (1906 / 1890)H301noun

אֲחִישָׁר

ʼĂchîyshâr[akh-ee-shawr']

Achishar, an Israelite

Definition

Achishar is a proper name of an Israelite official mentioned in the Old Testament. He served as the steward or manager of King Solomon's palace, as recorded in 1 Kings 4:6. The name itself means 'brother of (the) singer' or 'my brother is a singer.' His role was administrative, overseeing the royal household, which was a position of significant trust and responsibility in the ancient Israelite monarchy. This single biblical reference provides the entirety of our knowledge about this individual.

Biblical Usage

The name Achishar appears only once in the entire Old Testament, in 1 Kings 4:6. It is used in a list of Solomon's high officials, specifically identifying Achishar as the one 'over the household' or palace administrator. This context places him among the top-tier royal appointees responsible for the day-to-day operations of the king's domestic affairs.

Etymology

The name Achishar (אֲחִישָׁר) is a compound Hebrew name derived from two elements: 'ach' (H251, אָח), meaning 'brother,' and 'shir' (H7891, שִׁיר), meaning 'song' or 'singer.' Thus, the name translates literally as 'brother of a singer' or 'my brother is a singer.' It follows a common pattern for Hebrew personal names that describe a relationship or attribute.

Semantic Range

As the palace administrator ('al-hab-bayith'), Achishar held a prominent governmental position in Solomon's kingdom, similar to a chief of staff or majordomo. This role involved managing the king's estate, servants, and provisions, a position of great authority and intimacy with the monarch. It reflects the administrative structure and delegation of authority within the united monarchy of Israel.

No direct synonyms as a proper name. Related official titles include: Saris (H5631) — a high official or eunuch; Nagid (H5057) — a leader, ruler, or prince.

Word Details

Strong's NumberH301
Part of Speechnoun
Hebrewאֲחִישָׁר
TransliterationʼĂchîyshâr
Pronunciationakh-ee-shawr'
How this works

Hebrew definitions are from Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890), both public domain. BDB was groundbreaking for its era but reflects 19th-century assumptions about Semitic etymology. Modern scholarship (HALOT, DCH) has revised many entries. Use these definitions as a starting point for exploration, not as the final word on a term's meaning in context.

Full methodology & sources →

Scripture References

Appears in 1 verse in the Bible
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