אַחְזַי

Achzai, an Israelite

Definition

Achzai (אַחְזַי) is a proper name referring to an Israelite priest mentioned in Nehemiah 11:13. The name is derived from the Hebrew root אָחַז (ʼāḥaz), meaning 'to seize' or 'to grasp,' so the name likely signifies 'seizer' or 'one who takes hold.' In the biblical context, Achzai is identified as the son of Meshillemoth and the father of Amashsai, serving among the priests who resettled Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. This single reference highlights his role within the priestly lineage during the restoration period.

Biblical Usage

This name appears only once in the Old Testament, in Nehemiah 11:13, within a list of priests and Levites who lived in Jerusalem after the return from exile. The context is administrative and genealogical, documenting the repopulation of the city and the reestablishment of religious leadership. No other usage patterns exist, as it is a unique personal name.

Etymology

The name Achzai comes from the Hebrew root אָחַז (H270, ʼāḥaz), which means 'to seize,' 'to grasp,' or 'to take hold.' It is a derivative form, likely functioning as a personal name that conveys an active characteristic, such as 'seizer.' Related names include Ahaz (אָחָז, H271), a king of Judah, sharing the same root concept of grasping or holding.

Semantic Range

In ancient Israelite culture, names often carried meaningful significance, reflecting attributes, hopes, or divine actions. Achzai, meaning 'seizer,' may have been given to express strength or determination, possibly in a spiritual or physical sense. As a priestly name recorded in Nehemiah, it underscores the importance of genealogical records in maintaining priestly legitimacy and continuity after the exile, a key concern for post-exilic Jewish identity.

Ahaz (אָחָז, H271) — A king of Judah, sharing the same root meaning 'he has seized' but used as a different proper name.

Word Details

Scripture References