ἀγγεῖον / ἄγγος

a vessel, flask, can; a vessel

Definition

ἀγγεῖον refers to a container or vessel, typically a small, portable one like a flask, jar, or can. In Matthew 13:48, it describes the 'vessels' used by fishermen to collect the good fish after sorting their catch, emphasizing a practical container for gathering. In Matthew 25:4, it specifically means the 'flasks' or 'jars' that the wise virgins used to hold oil for their lamps, highlighting a receptacle for storing a vital resource. The word generally denotes a utilitarian object for holding or transporting contents, with its exact nuance shaped by context.

Biblical Usage

This word appears only twice in the New Testament, both times in the Gospel of Matthew. In Matthew 13:48, it is used in the Parable of the Net, where fishermen put the good fish into 'vessels' (ἀγγεῖα). In Matthew 25:4, it appears in the Parable of the Ten Virgins, where the wise virgins take oil in their 'flasks' (ἀγγεῖα). In both cases, the word signifies a necessary container within a narrative about preparation, selection, and readiness.

Etymology

Derived from the root ἀγγος (angos, a vessel, container), which is related to the verb ἄγω (agō, to lead or carry). The formation suggests something used for carrying or holding. It is not from ἀ- (a negative prefix) as sometimes mistakenly parsed; that is a separate prefix. Cognates include ἀγγεῖα (vessels) and ἀγγεῖον itself, all relating to containers.

Semantic Range

While ἀγγεῖον itself is an ordinary object, its use in Jesus' parables gives it thematic weight. In Matthew 13:48, the 'vessels' for the good fish illustrate the gathering of the righteous at the end of the age, symbolizing God's kingdom. In Matthew 25:4, the wise virgins' 'flasks' of oil represent spiritual preparedness and the personal responsibility required for awaiting Christ's return. Understanding this term enriches reading by connecting a simple container to larger themes of judgment, salvation, and readiness.

In the ancient Mediterranean world, such vessels were everyday items made of pottery, leather, or metal, used for storing liquids (like oil or water) or dry goods. The 'flasks' in Matthew 25:4 were likely small, portable oil containers for lamps, essential in an era without electric light. The fishing 'vessels' in Matthew 13:48 were probably baskets or pots used on boats. These objects were commonplace, underscoring how Jesus used familiar items to teach spiritual truths.

σκεῦος (skeuos, G4632) — a broader term for any vessel, implement, or equipment; often used metaphorically for people as 'vessels' of God. κάδος (kados, G2765) — specifically a jar or pitcher for water. σταμνίον (stamníon) — a small jar or flask, similar in size and function.

Word Details

Scripture References