ἀμετακίνητος

immovable, firm

Definition

The adjective ἀμετακίνητος means 'immovable' or 'unshakable,' describing something that cannot be moved from its place or position. It conveys a sense of absolute stability, firmness, and steadfastness, often in a metaphorical sense. In its single New Testament occurrence in 1 Corinthians 15:58, it is used to describe the believer's steadfastness in the Lord's work, grounded in the reality of the resurrection. There are no other biblical passages where its meaning differs, as it appears only once.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in 1 Corinthians 15:58. Here, the Apostle Paul exhorts believers to be 'steadfast, immovable (ἀμετακίνητοι), always abounding in the work of the Lord.' It is used in a moral and spiritual context, urging Christians to remain firm and unshakable in their faith and service, especially in light of the preceding teaching on the certainty of Christ's resurrection and the believer's future resurrection.

Etymology

Derived from the alpha-privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without,' combined with the verbal adjective μετακίνητος (metakinētos), meaning 'movable' or 'to be moved.' Μετακίνητος itself comes from the verb μετακινέω (metakineō), meaning 'to move from one place to another' or 'to shift.' Thus, ἀμετακίνητος literally means 'not movable' or 'unable to be shifted.'

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it encapsulates the call to perseverance and stability in the Christian life, rooted in the objective truth of Christ's resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:58). It connects the doctrine of resurrection—a core Christian hope—to practical, enduring faithfulness in ministry. Understanding this Greek term enriches Bible reading by highlighting that Christian steadfastness is not merely a human effort but a response to God's unshakable work in Christ, providing a firm foundation for service.

In the ancient Greco-Roman world, concepts of stability and immovability were often associated with philosophical ideals of steadfastness in virtue or with the perceived permanence of institutions or natural laws. Paul's use of this term would resonate with audiences familiar with such ideals, but he redirects the source of this immovability exclusively to the Lord and His resurrection victory, a distinctly Christian foundation.

ἑδραῖος (hedraios, G1476) — emphasizes being settled, firm, or steadfast; often used for being grounded in faith. βέβαιος (bebaios, G949) — emphasizes reliability, certainty, or confirmation, often of a promise or covenant. στερεός (stereos, G4731) — emphasizes solidity, firmness, or strength in a physical or moral sense.

Word Details

Scripture References