ἀντιπέραν

on the opposite side or shore

Definition

The Greek word ἀντιπέραν is an adverb meaning 'on the opposite side' or 'on the opposite shore.' It denotes a spatial relationship of being directly across from a point of reference, typically a body of water. In its sole New Testament occurrence in Luke 8:26, it specifically describes the region of the Gerasenes, which is 'opposite' Galilee on the other side of the Sea of Galilee. This precise geographical marker sets the scene for Jesus's dramatic encounter with the demon-possessed man.

Biblical Usage

ἀντιπέραν is used only once in the New Testament, in Luke 8:26. It functions as a key geographical detail in the narrative of Jesus calming the storm and crossing the Sea of Galilee. The word pinpoints the destination of the voyage, emphasizing the journey from one side to the 'opposite side,' moving from a primarily Jewish region (Galilee) into a predominantly Gentile area (the Decapolis). This spatial transition is significant for the story that follows.

Etymology

Derived from the combination of the preposition ἀντί (anti, G473), meaning 'opposite' or 'against,' and the adverb πέραν (peran, G4008), meaning 'across' or 'on the other side.' It is a compound word that literally means 'opposite across,' intensifying the sense of being directly facing or on the far side of something, such as a lake or river.

Semantic Range

While a simple geographical term, its use in Luke 8:26 carries theological weight. The journey to the 'opposite side' signifies Jesus's deliberate mission beyond Jewish borders into Gentile territory. This act prefigures the expansion of the gospel to all peoples. The dramatic exorcism that occurs there demonstrates Jesus's authority over spiritual forces in a foreign land, showcasing the universal scope of his kingdom and power.

Crossing the Sea of Galilee from Jewish Galilee to the Gerasene region meant moving from a Jewish cultural and religious sphere into the Hellenistic Decapolis, a league of ten Gentile cities. This 'opposite side' was not just geographically but culturally and religiously distinct. The presence of a herd of pigs (unclean animals under Jewish law) in the subsequent story immediately highlights this cultural divide for Luke's original audience.

πέραν (peran, G4008) — A simpler adverb meaning 'across' or 'on the other side,' without the intensified sense of direct opposition. | ἐκεῖ (ekeí, G1563) — A general adverb for 'there' or 'in that place,' lacking the specific geographical contrast.

Word Details

Scripture References