ἀπερισπάστως

without distraction, without being distracted

Definition

The adverb ἀπερισπάστως means 'without distraction' or 'without being drawn away.' It describes a state of focused, undivided attention, particularly in the context of devotion to God. In its sole New Testament occurrence in 1 Corinthians 7:35, Paul uses it to describe the ideal, undistracted devotion a believer, especially one who is unmarried, can offer to the Lord. The word implies a singular focus, free from competing concerns or anxieties that might pull one's attention in different directions. There are no other biblical passages where its meaning differs, as it appears only once.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in 1 Corinthians 7:35. Paul employs it in his discussion about marriage and singleness, advising the Corinthians for their own benefit. He states his aim is for them to serve the Lord ἀπερισπάστως—that is, with devotion that is not pulled away or divided by worldly cares, particularly those associated with marital responsibilities. The context is specifically about the practical and spiritual advantages of singleness for undivided service.

Etymology

Derived from the alpha-privative ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') combined with a form related to the verb περισπάω (perispaō, G4049), which means 'to draw around,' 'to distract,' or 'to be overburdened.' The root verb suggests being pulled in different directions or weighed down with cares. Thus, ἀπερισπάστως literally means 'not having been drawn around' or 'without distraction.'

Semantic Range

This word highlights a key New Testament value: wholehearted, single-minded devotion to God. It connects to the teachings of Jesus about not being anxious (Matthew 6:25-34) and serving only one master (Matthew 6:24). In 1 Corinthians 7, it underscores the spiritual principle that certain life circumstances can facilitate a more focused pursuit of the Lord's affairs. Understanding this Greek term enriches reading by emphasizing that Christian devotion is not just about time spent, but about the quality of undivided attention and priority given to God.

In the first-century Greco-Roman world, marriage and family life involved significant social obligations and practical concerns that could consume a person's time and mental energy. Paul's use of this term acknowledges that reality, presenting singleness as a viable and honorable status that could allow a believer, whether man or woman, greater freedom from those specific societal distractions to engage in prayer, service, and ministry. The cultural expectation was often to marry; Paul offers a counter-cultural perspective focused on spiritual advantage.

ἁπλῶς (haplōs, G574) — Simplicity, sincerity; focuses on singleness of heart rather than freedom from external pulls. προσευχέσθω (proseuchesthō, G4336) — To pray; the activity for which an undistracted state (ἀπερισπάστως) is particularly advised in 1 Corinthians 7:5.

Word Details

Scripture References