אֲרָא

Ara, an Israelite

Definition

Ara is a proper name of a person mentioned in the Old Testament. He is identified as a son of Jether from the tribe of Asher (1 Chronicles 7:38). The name appears only in a genealogical list, and no further narrative or biographical details about this individual are provided in the biblical text. As a proper noun, its meaning is confined to this single referent within the context of Asher's lineage.

Biblical Usage

The word is used exactly once in the Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 7:38. Its usage is strictly genealogical, appearing in a list of the descendants of Asher, the son of Jacob. There are no narrative contexts or patterns of usage beyond this single occurrence as a personal name in a tribal genealogy.

Etymology

The name Ara (אֲרָא) is likely a shortened or variant form of the Hebrew word 'ari' (אֲרִי, H738), which means 'lion.' This connection suggests the name carries the symbolic meaning of 'lion,' an animal associated with strength, courage, and majesty in ancient Near Eastern culture. It is a theophoric or descriptive name common in Hebrew onomastics.

Semantic Range

While the individual Ara is not theologically significant, his inclusion in the genealogy of Asher (1 Chronicles 7:30-40) underscores the biblical theme of God's faithfulness to the twelve tribes of Israel. These detailed genealogies affirm the continuity of God's covenant promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, preserving tribal identity and heritage.

In ancient Israelite culture, names were often meaningful and descriptive. A name meaning 'lion' would convey attributes of strength and valor, which were highly valued. The recording of such names in tribal genealogies was crucial for establishing lineage, inheritance rights, and tribal affiliation within the community.

אֲרִי ('ari, H738) — The full Hebrew word for 'lion,' from which the name Ara is likely derived.

Word Details

Scripture References