בְּדַד

Bedad, an Edomite

Definition

Bedad is the name of an Edomite, specifically the father of Hadad, a king of Edom (Genesis 36:35, 1 Chronicles 1:46). The name itself means 'separation' or 'solitude,' derived from the Hebrew root for being alone. As a proper noun, it refers only to this single historical figure within the biblical genealogies of Edom. There are no other major senses or differing meanings for this specific word in the biblical text.

Biblical Usage

The word 'Bedad' is used exclusively in two Old Testament passages, both of which are genealogical lists. It appears in Genesis 36:35 and is repeated in the parallel genealogy in 1 Chronicles 1:46. In both contexts, it identifies the father of King Hadad, who defeated the Midianites in the field of Moab. Its usage is strictly as a personal name within historical records.

Etymology

The name Bedad (בְּדַד) is derived from the Hebrew root בָּדַד (badad, H909), which means 'to be separate, isolated, or alone.' It is a proper noun formed from this root, essentially meaning 'solitary' or 'one who is separated.' This root is also used in common nouns like בָּדָד (badad, H910), meaning 'isolation' or 'by itself.'

Semantic Range

As an Edomite name, Bedad connects to the cultural and political history of Edom, a nation descended from Esau and often in conflict with Israel. Naming a child 'Solitude' might reflect circumstances of birth, a parental hope, or a characteristic. The inclusion of Edomite genealogies in Scripture underscores God's oversight of all nations, fulfilling the promise to Abraham that 'kings will come from you' (Genesis 17:6), which extended through Isaac to both Jacob (Israel) and Esau (Edom).

Word Details

Scripture References