Βλάστος
Blastus
Definition
Βλάστος (Blastus) is a proper noun referring to a specific historical individual mentioned in the New Testament. He is identified as the chamberlain (a high-ranking official in charge of the king's private quarters) of King Herod Agrippa I. The sole biblical reference to him is in Acts 12:20, where he serves as an intermediary between the people of Tyre and Sidon and the king. The name itself is of Greek origin, meaning 'bud' or 'sprout,' but in this context, it functions solely as a personal name with no direct bearing on the character's role or actions in the narrative.
Biblical Usage
This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Acts 12:20. It functions strictly as a proper name for a minor character in the historical narrative. The usage provides a specific, realistic detail in the account of the political dealings leading up to Herod Agrippa I's death, grounding the story in a recognizable historical context.
Etymology
Βλάστος (blastos) is a Greek word meaning 'a bud, sprout, or shoot.' As a common noun, it derives from the verb βλαστάνω (blastanō, G985), meaning 'to sprout or grow.' When used as the personal name 'Blastus,' it carries this vegetative meaning metaphorically, a common practice in naming. The name's etymological sense of new growth or life is not directly activated in its single biblical occurrence, where it simply identifies an individual.
Semantic Range
As the king's chamberlain (κοιτων, koitōn), Blastus held a position of significant trust and influence in Herod's court, managing the royal household and private affairs. This role often involved controlling access to the monarch, making him a key gatekeeper. His mention in Acts 12:20 highlights the political maneuvering of the time; the delegates from Tyre and Sidon sought his favor to gain an audience with Herod, illustrating how ancient diplomacy and patronage networks operated through influential court officials.
Word Details
How this works
Definitions are from the Dodson Greek-English Lexicon, a concise public-domain resource suitable for introductory word study. Brief glosses are supplemented by STEPBible TBESG data (CC BY 4.0). For advanced research, standard scholarly references include BDAG (Danker, 3rd ed.) and LSJ.
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