חֵזֶק

help

Definition

The noun חֵזֶק (chêzeq) primarily means 'strength' or 'help,' specifically denoting the act of strengthening or providing support. In its single biblical occurrence in Psalm 18:1 (parallel to 2 Samuel 22:1), it appears in the phrase 'my strength' (חֶזְקִי), where David declares his love for God, who is the source of his power and deliverance. The word conveys a sense of firm, sustaining support, often implying an external source of might rather than inherent physical power. It is closely tied to the concept of being strengthened or helped in times of need.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the Old Testament, in Psalm 18:1. In this context, it is part of a song of thanksgiving where David praises God for delivering him from his enemies. The usage is poetic and personal, highlighting God as the object and provider of strength. The parallel passage in 2 Samuel 22:1 uses the same Hebrew text, reinforcing this singular, celebratory context of divine rescue and empowerment.

Etymology

חֵזֶק (chêzeq) is a noun derived from the root חָזַק (ḥāzaq, H2388), which means 'to be strong,' 'to strengthen,' or 'to take hold of.' This root is common in Semitic languages, appearing in cognates like Aramaic and Arabic with similar meanings of strength and firmness. The noun form specifically denotes the state or act of being strong or making strong, evolving from the verbal action to a concept of help or support.

Semantic Range

Though used only once, חֵזֶק is theologically significant as it points to God as the ultimate source of strength for believers. In Psalm 18:1, it enriches the understanding of divine help, not as a passive aid but as an active, empowering force in deliverance. This connects to broader biblical themes of God's sustaining power in weakness (e.g., 2 Corinthians 12:9) and the believer's dependence on Him. Understanding this Hebrew term deepens appreciation for God's role as a fortress and stronghold in the life of faith.

In ancient Israelite culture, strength was often associated with military might, physical power, and social stability. חֵזֶק, in its context, would have resonated with experiences of battle and survival, where divine help was sought for victory and protection. This differs from some modern, individualistic views of strength, as it emphasizes reliance on a communal or divine source rather than self-sufficiency.

עֹז (ʿoz, H5797) — general strength or might, often of God; כֹּחַ (kōaḥ, H3581) — power or ability, physical or effective force; תְּשׁוּעָה (tᵊšûʿâ, H8668) — deliverance or salvation, focusing on rescue.

Word Details

Scripture References