χρηστεύομαι

I am kind

Definition

χρηστεύομαι is a verb meaning 'to be kind' or 'to show oneself useful.' It describes an active, practical kindness that is gentle and beneficial toward others. In its sole New Testament occurrence in 1 Corinthians 13:4, it is used to describe the character of love, which 'is kind.' This kindness is not merely a feeling but a deliberate, gracious action that seeks the good of another person, contrasting sharply with envy, boasting, and pride.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in 1 Corinthians 13:4, within Paul's famous description of love ('agape'). Here, 'love is kind' (ἡ ἀγάπη χρηστεύεται) stands as a central, active quality of Christian love. Its placement in this poetic list highlights kindness as a fundamental, outward expression of love that is patient and not envious.

Etymology

Derived from the adjective χρηστός (chrēstos, G5543), meaning 'good,' 'useful,' 'kind,' or 'gentle.' The verb form χρηστεύομαι means 'to act in a χρηστός manner.' Interestingly, χρηστός was a common term of praise in Greek culture and was phonetically similar to 'Christ' (Χριστός), a wordplay early Christians sometimes noted.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it defines a core action of divine love ('agape'). In 1 Corinthians 13:4, it shows that Christian love is not passive but actively kind and useful. Understanding this Greek term enriches reading by emphasizing that biblical kindness is a chosen, practical virtue reflecting God's own gracious character, as demonstrated in Christ (see Ephesians 4:32).

In Greek thought, χρηστός described a quality of moral excellence and usefulness. The kindness it implies was seen as a virtue of a good citizen. The biblical use, however, roots this kindness in the self-giving nature of divine love, moving it beyond general civility to a sacrificial, grace-motivated action central to Christian community.

ἀγαπάω (agapaō, G25) — to love, a broader term for self-sacrificial love of which kindness is an expression; φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpia, G5363) — love for humankind, benevolence, often with a focus on hospitality or general goodwill.

Word Details

Scripture References