διαλογισμός

a calculation, reasoning, thought, plotting

Definition

διαλογισμός refers to the internal process of reasoning, deliberation, or calculation. In the New Testament, it often carries a negative connotation, describing the inner thoughts, reasonings, or disputes that arise from the human heart, such as evil thoughts (Matthew 15:19, Mark 7:21) or arguments among disciples about who is the greatest (Luke 9:46). In a more neutral sense, it can denote simple reasoning or questioning, as when Jesus perceives the thoughts of the scribes and Pharisees (Luke 5:22) or when the disciples have doubts in their hearts (Luke 24:38). In Luke 2:35, it describes the inner thoughts or motives of many hearts being revealed.

Biblical Usage

This word appears 14 times, predominantly in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke). It is frequently used in contexts where Jesus perceives or knows the inner thoughts of others, often highlighting human reasoning that is contrary to God's ways. In Matthew 15:19 and Mark 7:21, it is listed among evils that come from the heart. In Luke, it describes disputes among disciples (Luke 9:46-47) and the doubts of the risen Jesus's followers (Luke 24:38). The usage consistently points to the inward, often hidden, processes of the human mind.

Etymology

Derived from the preposition διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'across') and the noun λογισμός (logismos, from λογίζομαι, 'to reckon' or 'to reason'). Thus, it literally means a 'reasoning through' or a 'calculation.' It implies a process of thought, deliberation, or disputation that occurs internally or among people.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it illuminates the biblical view of the human heart. It shows that sinful actions originate from internal 'reasonings' or thoughts (Matthew 15:19). Jesus's ability to perceive διαλογισμοί demonstrates His divine knowledge and authority over the human heart. Understanding this term enriches reading by highlighting that God is concerned not just with outward actions but with the inner deliberations from which they spring, calling for purity of heart and mind.

In the Greco-Roman world, λογισμός and related terms were associated with reasoned calculation, a valued intellectual activity. However, the New Testament frequently subverts this, presenting human διαλογισμός as often flawed, prideful, or evil when disconnected from God's wisdom. The cultural emphasis on rhetorical debate and internal deliberation is reflected, but the biblical text evaluates such reasoning by its alignment with divine truth.

ἔννοια (ennoia, G1771) — a thought, purpose, or intention, often with less emphasis on the process of reasoning. νόημα (noēma, G3540) — a thought, purpose, or device of the mind, sometimes with a negative connotation of being a 'scheme.'

Word Details

Scripture References