ἐπαναμιμνήσκω

I remind

Definition

The verb ἐπαναμιμνήσκω means 'to remind' or 'to call to remembrance.' It carries the nuance of bringing something back to someone's mind, often with the prefix ἐπι- (epi-) suggesting a sense of 'again' or 'upon,' thus potentially intensifying the act of reminding. In its sole New Testament occurrence in Romans 15:15, Paul uses it to describe his boldness in writing to remind the Roman believers of truths they already know. The word implies a gentle, instructional prompting rather than introducing new information, focusing on the reinforcement of established teachings.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in Romans 15:15. Here, the Apostle Paul employs it in the context of his apostolic ministry to the Gentile churches. He writes, 'But I have written very boldly to you on some points so as to remind you again,' using the word to frame his letter as a pastoral reinforcement of foundational Christian truths and ethical instructions. The usage is didactic and relational, situated within Paul's explanation of his missionary calling and his desire to strengthen the Roman believers.

Etymology

ἐπαναμιμνήσκω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'again'), the preposition ἀνά (ana, often meaning 'up' or 'back'), and the verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō, 'to remind' or 'to remember'). The root μιμνήσκω is related to μνήμη (mnēmē, 'memory'). The compound construction emphasizes the action of bringing something back to mind, with ἐπι- potentially adding the sense of doing so pointedly or repetitively. It is a more intensive form than the simple μιμνήσκω.

Semantic Range

Though used only once, this word is theologically significant as it captures a core aspect of apostolic and pastoral ministry: the faithful reminder of God's truth. In Romans 15:15, Paul's act of 'reminding' is not condescending but is rooted in his priestly service (Romans 15:16) and the grace given to him. It underscores the Christian need for continual recollection and application of the gospel, preventing spiritual amnesia. Understanding this Greek term enriches reading by highlighting how biblical instruction often involves reinforcing, not just introducing, core doctrines for the maturity and unity of the church.

In the Greco-Roman world, the act of 'reminding' was a recognized rhetorical and pedagogical tool. Teachers, philosophers, and letter-writers would frequently remind their audiences of key principles to encourage right living and reinforce community identity. Paul's use fits this pattern, employing a familiar cultural practice for spiritual ends. The word itself does not carry a significantly different meaning from its modern understanding, though its singular biblical use gives it a specific apostolic and ecclesial context.

ὑπομιμνήσκω (hypomimnēskō, G5279) — a more common synonym meaning 'to remind' or 'to suggest,' often used in everyday contexts (e.g., John 14:26). μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō, G3403) — the simpler root verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of.' ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnēskō, G363) — very close in meaning, 'to remind' or 'call to remembrance,' but without the ἐπι- prefix (e.g., Mark 14:72).

Word Details

Scripture References