εὐκαίρως

in season, conveniently

Definition

The adverb εὐκαίρως means 'at the right or opportune time,' 'in season,' or 'conveniently.' It describes an action performed when circumstances are favorable or when the timing is most suitable. In Mark 14:11, it describes Judas seeking an 'opportune time' to betray Jesus, implying a moment of strategic advantage. In 2 Timothy 4:2, Paul instructs Timothy to preach the word 'in season and out of season,' using εὐκαίρως to emphasize the importance of proclaiming the gospel when the moment is most receptive or fitting, though the duty extends beyond that.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only twice in the New Testament, in two distinct contexts. In Mark 14:11, it is used in a negative, opportunistic sense regarding Judas's betrayal. In 2 Timothy 4:2, it is used in a positive, ministerial command regarding the duty of preaching. The pattern shows it can describe both human opportunism and divinely appointed timeliness in fulfilling a spiritual responsibility.

Etymology

Derived from the adjective εὔκαιρος (eukairos, G2121), which combines εὖ (eu, 'well, good') and καιρός (kairos, 'time, season, opportune moment'). Καιρός often signifies a decisive or appointed time, rather than mere chronological sequence (chronos). Thus, εὐκαίρως fundamentally means 'at a good or fitting kairos.'

Semantic Range

This word highlights the biblical theme of divine and human timing. It contrasts human opportunism (Mark 14:11) with the faithful steward's readiness to act according to God's purposes, regardless of apparent convenience (2 Timothy 4:2). Understanding this Greek term enriches reading by emphasizing that gospel ministry is about faithfulness to the message in every season, not just when it is socially or personally advantageous.

In Greco-Roman culture, καιρός was a significant concept, often associated with the 'right moment' for action in rhetoric, warfare, and politics. Εὐκαίρως carries this sense of seizing a critical, advantageous opening. This differs from a modern, more neutral understanding of 'convenience,' as it implies a moment of decisive importance or fateful opportunity.

καιρός (kairos, G2540) — the noun meaning 'opportune time' or 'appointed season,' which is the root concept. εὔκαιρος (eukairos, G2121) — the adjective form meaning 'timely' or 'opportune.' ἄκαιρος (akairos, G171) — the antonym meaning 'inopportune' or 'out of season,' as used in 2 Timothy 4:2.

Word Details

Scripture References