גָּזֵז

Gazez, the name of two Israelites

Definition

Gazez is a proper name given to two individuals in the Old Testament, both appearing in the genealogy of Caleb in 1 Chronicles 2:46. The name means 'shearer' or 'one who shears,' likely referring to the occupation of shearing sheep. In the biblical context, it identifies a son of Caleb by his concubine Ephah (1 Chronicles 2:46) and also a son of Haran, who is listed in the same genealogical record. As a proper name, it serves primarily to distinguish these specific persons within Israel's tribal history.

Biblical Usage

The word גָּזֵז (Gâzêz) is used exclusively as a proper noun in the Old Testament, appearing only in 1 Chronicles 2:46. It occurs twice in that single verse, identifying two distinct men within the lineage of Caleb from the tribe of Judah. Its usage is confined to this genealogical list, with no narrative or descriptive context provided beyond their familial relationships.

Etymology

The name Gazez is derived from the Hebrew root גָּזַז (gāzaz, H1494), which means 'to shear' or 'to cut off,' specifically in reference to shearing wool from sheep. It is a participial form meaning 'shearer.' This root is also found in other Semitic languages with similar meanings, indicating an occupation-based origin for the personal name.

Semantic Range

In ancient Israelite culture, names were often descriptive, reflecting a person's character, circumstances, or occupation. The name Gazez ('shearer') likely indicates a family involved in shepherding and wool production, common and economically important tasks. Its use in a genealogy highlights the social importance of recording lineage and preserving the memory of ancestors, even those with seemingly ordinary occupational names.

גָּזַז (gāzaz, H1494) — the verbal root meaning 'to shear,' from which the proper name is derived.

Word Details

Scripture References