גִּדְיָה

a river brink

Definition

גִּדְיָה (gidyâh) refers specifically to the bank or brink of a river. In its sole biblical occurrence, it describes the location where a group of warriors crossed during a seasonal flood, indicating a steep or defined river edge. The word is essentially synonymous with 'riverbank,' denoting the land immediately adjacent to flowing water. It carries no extended metaphorical meaning in Scripture, being used strictly in a geographical sense.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the entire Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 12:15. The context describes the actions of the Gadites who were among David's mighty men. The verse states these warriors crossed over the Jordan River 'to the bank' (אֶל־הַגִּדְיָה) when the river had overflowed all its banks. Its usage is purely descriptive, pinpointing a precise location for a military maneuver during a challenging seasonal flood.

Etymology

The noun גִּדְיָה (gidyâh) is a feminine form derived from the root גדה (gdh), which conveys the sense of a riverbank or border. It is explicitly noted as being the same as גָּדָה (gādâh, H1415), another word for 'bank' or 'border.' This root family consistently relates to the edge or boundary formed by a body of water.

Semantic Range

In the ancient Near East, riverbanks were significant geographical and strategic landmarks. They served as boundaries, crossing points, and sites for settlements. The mention in 1 Chronicles 12:15 highlights a real tactical challenge—crossing a flooded river—emphasizing the courage and capability of David's warriors. The 'bank' was not a gentle slope but a defined edge that had to be reached and surmounted, especially when swollen with water.

גָּדָה (gādâh, H1415) — A direct synonym also meaning 'river bank' or 'border.'

Word Details

Scripture References