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Bible Lexiconהָשֵׁם
BDB / Strong's (1906 / 1890)H2044noun

הָשֵׁם

Hâshêm[haw-shame']

Hashem, an Israelite

Definition

Hashem is a proper name referring to an individual mentioned in the Old Testament. The name appears only once, identifying Hashem as one of King David's mighty men, specifically the father of some of his warriors (1 Chronicles 11:34). As a proper noun, it does not carry multiple senses or meanings beyond this single personal identification. The name itself is likely derived from a root meaning 'wealthy' or 'opulent,' possibly describing the individual's status or character.

Biblical Usage

This word is used exactly once in the entire Old Testament, in 1 Chronicles 11:34. It functions solely as a personal name within a genealogical and military context, listing the valiant warriors who served David. There are no other usages or patterns, as it is a unique identifier for a single individual.

Etymology

The name Hashem (הָשֵׁם) is likely derived from the same root as the Hebrew word חָשֻׁם (H2828), which relates to being 'wealthy' or 'opulent.' It may be a shortened or variant form of a name meaning 'the name' or could be connected to a Semitic root denoting prosperity. Its exact derivation remains uncertain, but it is treated as a proper personal name rather than a common noun.

Semantic Range

In the cultural context of ancient Israel, names often held significant meaning, reflecting character, destiny, or parental hopes. Being listed among David's mighty men (1 Chronicles 11:10-47) was a high honor, indicating great courage, loyalty, and military prowess. Hashem's inclusion, even if only as the father of warriors, places his family within this elite and celebrated group, highlighting the importance of lineage and legacy in Israelite society.

Word Details

Strong's NumberH2044
Part of Speechnoun
Hebrewהָשֵׁם
TransliterationHâshêm
Pronunciationhaw-shame'
How this works

Hebrew definitions are from Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890), both public domain. BDB was groundbreaking for its era but reflects 19th-century assumptions about Semitic etymology. Modern scholarship (HALOT, DCH) has revised many entries. Use these definitions as a starting point for exploration, not as the final word on a term's meaning in context.

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Scripture References

Appears in 1 verse in the Bible
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