כָּכָה
just so, referring to the previous or following context
Definition
The word כָּכָה (kâkâh) is a demonstrative adverb meaning 'just so,' 'in this manner,' or 'thus.' It functions to refer back to a previously described action or situation, confirming that something is to be done exactly as specified. For example, in Exodus 12:11, it emphasizes the precise manner in which the Passover meal is to be eaten. It can also point forward, as in Numbers 15:11-13, where it introduces the detailed regulations for offerings, meaning 'in such a case' or 'according to this procedure.' Its core function is to create a strong link of correspondence or exact imitation within the text.
Biblical Usage
כָּכָה appears 35 times, predominantly in the Torah (Pentateuch), especially in legal and ritual contexts in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers. It is used to prescribe exact procedures for worship (Exodus 29:35), to refer to specific legal cases (Deuteronomy 25:9), and in narrative to confirm an action (Numbers 11:15). Its usage patterns show it is a formal, authoritative term for establishing precise conformity to divine instructions or described situations.
Etymology
Derived from the simpler demonstrative adverb כֹּה (kôh, H3541), meaning 'thus' or 'here.' כָּכָה is an emphatic or lengthened form, intensifying the sense of 'just so' or 'exactly thus.' This development highlights a focus on precise correspondence and meticulous detail.
Semantic Range
This word is theologically significant as it underscores the importance of precise obedience to God's revealed instructions. In ritual contexts (Exodus 12:11, Numbers 15:11-13), it emphasizes that worship must be conducted exactly as God prescribes, reflecting His holiness and the seriousness of approaching Him. In narrative, like Moses's plea in Numbers 11:15, it conveys the gravity and finality of a situation. Understanding כָּכָה enriches reading by highlighting the biblical value of faithfulness to the details of God's word.
In its ancient Near Eastern context, precise repetition of rituals and adherence to covenantal stipulations were seen as essential for maintaining order and divine favor. כָּכָה, used in legal and cultic texts, reflects this cultural mindset where exact imitation was not merely procedural but a matter of communal integrity and faithfulness.
כֹּה (kôh, H3541) — A simpler, more common demonstrative ('thus, here'). כָּכָה is its emphatic form. כֵּן (kên, H3651) — Often means 'so,' 'thus,' or 'right,' but can carry a stronger sense of 'truth' or 'correctness.'
Word Details
How this works
Hebrew definitions are from Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890), both public domain. BDB was groundbreaking for its era but reflects 19th-century assumptions about Semitic etymology. Modern scholarship (HALOT, DCH) has revised many entries. Use these definitions as a starting point for exploration, not as the final word on a term's meaning in context.
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