κλάσις

a breaking

Definition

The Greek noun κλάσις (klasis) specifically means 'a breaking' or 'the act of breaking.' In the New Testament, it is used exclusively in the context of 'the breaking of bread.' This refers to the ceremonial or communal act of sharing a meal, particularly one with religious significance. In Luke 24:35, it describes how the disciples recognized Jesus after His resurrection 'in the breaking of bread.' In Acts 2:42, it denotes a core practice of the early church, where believers devoted themselves to 'the breaking of bread,' signifying fellowship and likely the Lord's Supper.

Biblical Usage

κλάσις is used only twice in the New Testament, and in both instances, it refers to 'the breaking of bread' in a communal, religious setting. It appears in Luke's writings (the Gospel of Luke and Acts), describing a practice central to Christian community and worship. In Luke 24:35, it is part of a post-resurrection appearance narrative, and in Acts 2:42, it is listed among the foundational activities of the first believers in Jerusalem.

Etymology

Derived from the verb κλάω (klaō, Strong's G2806), which means 'to break' or 'to break off.' The noun form κλάσις denotes the action or result of breaking. It is a straightforward formation common in Greek for creating action nouns from verbs.

Semantic Range

This word is theologically significant as it connects directly to the practice of communion (the Lord's Supper) and Christian fellowship. The 'breaking of bread' in Acts 2:42 is seen as an early form of the Eucharist and a symbol of unity within the body of Christ. Understanding that this specific term for 'breaking' is used only in these sacred contexts enriches our reading by highlighting the intentional, ritual nature of the act, which points back to Jesus breaking bread at the Last Supper (Luke 22:19) and signifies participation in His body (1 Corinthians 10:16).

In the ancient Mediterranean world, sharing a meal, especially breaking bread together, was a profound act of hospitality, friendship, and covenant community. It signified peace, trust, and unity. The early Christians adopted this culturally powerful symbol, infusing it with new meaning through the remembrance of Christ's sacrifice. The term's exclusive use for this communal act distinguishes it from a mere description of physically breaking food.

κλάσμα (klasma, G2801) — refers to a 'fragment' or 'piece' broken off, like the broken pieces of bread collected after the feeding of the multitudes (e.g., Matthew 14:20).

Word Details

Scripture References