Λωΐς

Lois

Definition

Λωΐς (Lois) is a proper feminine noun referring to the grandmother of Timothy, a key figure in the early church. The name appears only once in the New Testament, in 2 Timothy 1:5, where Paul commends her sincere faith, which she passed down to her daughter Eunice and then to her grandson Timothy. There are no other biblical senses or meanings for this specific name, as it functions solely as a personal identifier for this individual. The entire significance of the word is tied to this single reference and the spiritual legacy it represents.

Biblical Usage

This word is used only once in the New Testament, in 2 Timothy 1:5. It is used in a personal, familial context within a letter from Paul to his protégé Timothy. The usage pattern is exclusively as a proper name to identify Timothy's grandmother within a commendation of her faith and its influence across generations.

Etymology

Λωΐς (Lōis) is a Greek feminine proper name. Its exact origin is uncertain, but it is likely a Hellenized form of a Hebrew or other Semitic name. As a personal name, it does not have a transparent etymology from common Greek roots, and its meaning in its original language is not provided in the biblical text. It was adopted into Greek as a given name.

Semantic Range

Though a simple name, Lois is theologically significant as a model of genuine, transgenerational faith. In 2 Timothy 1:5, Paul highlights her 'sincere faith' as the foundation of Timothy's spiritual upbringing, emphasizing the vital role of family and especially women in nurturing faith. Understanding that this reference is to a specific, known individual enriches reading by personalizing the early church's history and underscoring the importance of faithful discipleship within the household.

In the Greco-Roman and Jewish cultural setting, a grandmother (like Lois) often played a key role in the religious and moral instruction of children within the home. The mention of her faith preceding that of her daughter Eunice (a Jewish name) and grandson Timothy (whose father was Greek, Acts 16:1) suggests a mixed Jewish-Gentile household where matriarchal faith was a unifying and guiding force. Honoring a grandmother in this way was a powerful cultural affirmation of her influence.

Εὐνίκη (Eunice, G2131) — Lois's daughter and Timothy's mother, also noted for her faith in 2 Timothy 1:5. Τιμόθεος (Timothy, G5095) — Lois's grandson, the direct recipient of her spiritual legacy.

Word Details

Scripture References