מְקֻצְעָה
an angle
Definition
The Hebrew noun מְקֻצְעָה refers to an angle or corner, specifically the structural corner of a building or framework. In its two biblical occurrences, it describes the corner pieces of the tabernacle's wooden framework (Exodus 26:23, 36:28). The term denotes a bent or turned section, essential for forming the rectangular structure's rear western side. There are no distinct alternate meanings in its limited usage, as it consistently refers to this architectural feature.
Biblical Usage
This word is used exclusively in the context of the tabernacle's construction in the book of Exodus. It appears twice in parallel passages: once in God's instructions to Moses (Exodus 26:23) and once in the report of the craftsmen carrying out the work (Exodus 36:28). In both instances, it specifies the two special corner boards needed to complete the tabernacle's wooden frame, ensuring the structure was sound and complete at its rear.
Etymology
Derived from the root קָצַע (qātsaʿ, H7106), which means 'to cut off' or 'to scrape.' In a denominative sense, it developed the meaning 'to bend' or 'to make a corner,' leading to the noun form מְקֻצְעָה for a bent or angled piece. This reflects how a corner is essentially a place where a straight line or surface is 'cut off' and turned.
Semantic Range
While a simple architectural term, its use in the tabernacle instructions highlights God's attention to detail and order in worship. The precise specifications for the corner pieces (Exodus 26:23-24) ensured the sacred structure was stable and complete, symbolizing the perfection and integrity required in God's dwelling place among His people. Understanding this detail enriches reading by showing how every part of the tabernacle, even its corners, was divinely ordained.
In ancient Near Eastern construction, corners were critical for structural integrity, especially for portable tents and shrines like the tabernacle. The specific corner boards (מְקֻצְעוֹת) were likely reinforced or specially shaped to join the longer walls securely, a practical necessity for a structure that was to be dismantled and reassembled during Israel's wilderness journeys. This reflects practical craftsmanship in service of a holy purpose.
פִּנָּה (pinnâh, H6438) — a more general term for 'corner' often used for city corners or street corners; זָוִית (zāwîṯ, H2106) — another term for 'corner,' but used more in later Hebrew (not in the Hebrew Bible).
Word Details
How this works
Hebrew definitions are from Brown-Driver-Briggs (1906) and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890), both public domain. BDB was groundbreaking for its era but reflects 19th-century assumptions about Semitic etymology. Modern scholarship (HALOT, DCH) has revised many entries. Use these definitions as a starting point for exploration, not as the final word on a term's meaning in context.
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